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Surplus electricity production in sugarcane mills using residual bagasse and straw as fuel

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  • Alves, Moises
  • Ponce, Gustavo H.S.F.
  • Silva, Maria Aparecida
  • Ensinas, Adriano V.

Abstract

The cogeneration system is one of the most important parts of sugarcane mills which use the bagasse as fuel. In the recent years, modern equipments and energy efficiency measures made possible to the sugarcane industry, the production of surplus electricity which become, besides the sugar and ethanol, a third product from the same renewable source, the sugarcane. This work analyses the surplus electric power systems for three different schemes of cogeneration system in the sugarcane industry through the simulator Thermoflow®. The analysis is made considering both the available bagasse and sugarcane straw recovery as fuel in three different scenarios for the industrial process energy requirements. The results show that the CEST (Condensing Extraction Steam Turbine) system can have a surplus of electricity of up to four times higher than the BPST (Backpressure Steam Turbine) system. The system CEST can have an increase in surplus power above 23% and 102% for the rate of 10% and 50% of cane straw recovery in the field respectively. The BPST-C (Backpressure and Condensing Turbines) system can produce similar values of surplus electricity when compared with the system CEST, but may represent an opportunity of flexible operation of the cogeneration systems in harvest and off-seasons.

Suggested Citation

  • Alves, Moises & Ponce, Gustavo H.S.F. & Silva, Maria Aparecida & Ensinas, Adriano V., 2015. "Surplus electricity production in sugarcane mills using residual bagasse and straw as fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 751-757.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:91:y:2015:i:c:p:751-757
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.101
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    9. Fioranelli, Anselmo & Bizzo, Waldir A., 2023. "Generation of surplus electricity in sugarcane mills from sugarcane bagasse and straw: Challenges, failures and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    10. Delmaria Richards & Helmut Yabar, 2022. "Potential of Renewable Energy in Jamaica’s Power Sector: Feasibility Analysis of Biogas Production for Electricity Generation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, May.
    11. Bechara, Rami & Gomez, Adrien & Saint-Antonin, Valérie & Schweitzer, Jean-Marc & Maréchal, François, 2016. "Methodology for the design and comparison of optimal production configurations of first and first and second generation ethanol with power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 247-265.
    12. Palacios-Bereche, M.C. & Palacios-Bereche, R. & Ensinas, A.V. & Gallego, A. Garrido & Modesto, Marcelo & Nebra, S.A., 2022. "Brazilian sugar cane industry – A survey on future improvements in the process energy management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    13. João Paulo Guerra & Fernando Henrique Cardoso & Alex Nogueira & Luiz Kulay, 2018. "Thermodynamic and Environmental Analysis of Scaling up Cogeneration Units Driven by Sugarcane Biomass to Enhance Power Exports," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, January.
    14. Camargo, Júlia M.O. & Gallego-Ríos, Jhuliana M. & Neto, Ana Maria P. & Antonio, Graziella C. & Modesto, Marcelo & Leite, Juliana T.C., 2020. "Characterization of sugarcane straw and bagasse from dry cleaning system of sugarcane for cogeneration system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 500-508.
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