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Sustainable polygeneration design and assessment through combined thermodynamic, economic and environmental analysis

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  • Jana, Kuntal
  • De, Sudipta

Abstract

With more renewable introduction, distributed generation emerges to be important. Combining multiple utility outputs in a single unit, formally called ‘polygeneration’ is a good option using available local resources, say biomass. However, such plants are to be economically feasible and environmentally acceptable also for sustainable operation. In this paper, a step-by-step feasible sustainable system design of a polygeneration plant to deliver power, heating, cooling and fresh water is reported. It is simulated by Aspen Plus®. The plant is optimized and assessed from thermodynamic, economic and environmental viewpoints. Results show that up to 20% of primary energy savings is possible by optimum process integration and 25 kt/y of CO2 emission may be reduced. Gasifier, combustion chamber and condenser destruct exergy mostly. Payback period of the plant is 6.66 years and fuel feed rate of the plant should be more than 20 t/d for a feasible sustainable operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jana, Kuntal & De, Sudipta, 2015. "Sustainable polygeneration design and assessment through combined thermodynamic, economic and environmental analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 540-555.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:91:y:2015:i:c:p:540-555
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    6. Zhao, Haitao & Jiang, Peng & Chen, Zhe & Ezeh, Collins I. & Hong, Yuanda & Guo, Yishan & Zheng, Chenghang & Džapo, Hrvoje & Gao, Xiang & Wu, Tao, 2019. "Improvement of fuel sources and energy products flexibility in coal power plants via energy-cyber-physical-systems approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    7. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco Liberato & Dentice d’Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2020. "Energy and economic analysis of a small hybrid solar-geothermal trigeneration system: A dynamic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
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    9. Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Pugazhendhi, Rishi & Irfan, Muhammad & Mihet-Popa, Lucian & Khan, Irfan Ahmad & Campana, Pietro Elia, 2022. "State-of-the-art sustainable approaches for deeper decarbonization in Europe – An endowment to climate neutral vision," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    10. Calise, Francesco & de Notaristefani di Vastogirardi, Giulio & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2018. "Simulation of polygeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 290-337.
    11. Jiang, Peng & Parvez, Ashak Mahmud & Meng, Yang & Xu, Meng-xia & Shui, Tian-chi & Sun, Cheng-gong & Wu, Tao, 2019. "Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    12. Jana, Kuntal & Ray, Avishek & Majoumerd, Mohammad Mansouri & Assadi, Mohsen & De, Sudipta, 2017. "Polygeneration as a future sustainable energy solution – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 88-111.
    13. Mustapha Mukhtar & Victor Adebayo & Nasser Yimen & Olusola Bamisile & Emmanuel Osei-Mensah & Humphrey Adun & Qinxiu Zhang & Gexin Luo, 2022. "Towards Global Cleaner Energy and Hydrogen Production: A Review and Application ORC Integrality with Multigeneration Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-25, April.
    14. Chaudhary Awais Salman & Ch Bilal Omer, 2020. "Process Modelling and Simulation of Waste Gasification-Based Flexible Polygeneration Facilities for Power, Heat and Biofuels Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    15. Lak Kamari, Mojtaba & Maleki, Akbar & Daneshpour, Raheleh & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad, 2023. "Exergy, energy and environmental evaluation of a biomass-assisted integrated plant for multigeneration fed by various biomass sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).

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