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Effects of lignocellulosic composition and microwave power level on the gaseous product of microwave pyrolysis

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  • Huang, Yu-Fong
  • Chiueh, Pei-Te
  • Kuan, Wen-Hui
  • Lo, Shang-Lien

Abstract

Agricultural residues are abundant resources to produce renewable energy and valuable chemicals. This study focused on the effects of lignocellulosic composition and microwave power level on the gaseous product of microwave pyrolysis of agricultural residues. When agricultural residues were under microwave radiation within 10 min, the maximum temperatures of approximately 320, 420, and 530 °C were achieved at the microwave power levels of 300, 400, and 500 W, respectively. Gas yield increased with increasing microwave power level, whereas solid and liquid yields decreased. Besides, gaseous products with higher H2 content and higher calorific values can be obtained at higher microwave power levels. In addition to microwave power level, lignocellulosic composition was also an important factor. H2 and CO2 yields increased with increasing hemicellulose content, whereas CH4 and CO yields increased with increasing cellulose content. Four empirical equations were derived to present the contributions of lignocellulosic materials to the yields of gaseous components.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Yu-Fong & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Kuan, Wen-Hui & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2015. "Effects of lignocellulosic composition and microwave power level on the gaseous product of microwave pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 974-981.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:89:y:2015:i:c:p:974-981
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.035
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cherubini, Francesco & Ulgiati, Sergio, 2010. "Crop residues as raw materials for biorefinery systems - A LCA case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 47-57, January.
    2. Appleton, T.J. & Colder, R.I. & Kingman, S.W. & Lowndes, I.S. & Read, A.G., 2005. "Microwave technology for energy-efficient processing of waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 85-113, May.
    3. Wang, Xiaoquan & Morrison, William & Du, Zhenyi & Wan, Yiqin & Lin, Xiangyang & Chen, Paul & Ruan, Roger, 2012. "Biomass temperature profile development and its implications under the microwave-assisted pyrolysis condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 386-392.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Abdul Waheed & Salman Raza Naqvi & Imtiaz Ali, 2022. "Co-Torrefaction Progress of Biomass Residue/Waste Obtained for High-Value Bio-Solid Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Huang, Yu-Fong & Kuan, Wen-Hui & Chang, Chun-Yuan, 2018. "Effects of particle size, pretreatment, and catalysis on microwave pyrolysis of corn stover," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 696-703.
    3. Linards Goldšteins & Māris Gunārs Dzenis & Viesturs Šints & Raimonds Valdmanis & Maija Zaķe & Alexandr Arshanitsa, 2022. "Microwave Pre-Treatment and Blending of Biomass Pellets for Sustainable Use of Local Energy Resources in Energy Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Huang, Yu-Fong & Sung, Hsuan-Te & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2016. "Co-torrefaction of sewage sludge and leucaena by using microwave heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 1-7.
    5. Suriapparao, Dadi V. & Vinu, R., 2021. "Recovery of renewable carbon resources from the household kitchen waste via char induced microwave pyrolysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 370-378.
    6. Luo, Juan & Ma, Rui & Lin, Junhao & Sun, Shichang & Gong, Guojin & Sun, Jiaman & Chen, Yi & Ma, Ning, 2023. "Review of microwave pyrolysis of sludge to produce high quality biogas: Multi-perspectives process optimization and critical issues proposal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).

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