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Microwave technology for energy-efficient processing of waste

Author

Listed:
  • Appleton, T.J.
  • Colder, R.I.
  • Kingman, S.W.
  • Lowndes, I.S.
  • Read, A.G.

Abstract

This paper discusses the potential use of microwave technology as an energy-efficient alternative to current heating technologies employed in the processing and treatment of waste. The process applications considered are the treatment and control of specific and often problematic waste-streams, including scrap tyres and plastics, and the remediation of contaminated land and groundwater. Where appropriate, the paper highlights the technical and economic factors that promote or inhibit the development and application of a specific technology. It is concluded that there is significant potential for microwave technology to be employed as an alternative heating source in the treatment of waste streams and environmental remediation. However, several major limitations prevent these technologies from being widely employed. These include the absence of sufficient data to quantify the dielectric properties of the treated waste streams, and technical difficulties encountered when upgrading successful laboratory or pilot-scale processes to the industrial scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Appleton, T.J. & Colder, R.I. & Kingman, S.W. & Lowndes, I.S. & Read, A.G., 2005. "Microwave technology for energy-efficient processing of waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 85-113, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:81:y:2005:i:1:p:85-113
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tyagi, Vinay Kumar & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2013. "Microwave irradiation: A sustainable way for sludge treatment and resource recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 288-305.
    2. Unnisa, Syeda Azeem & Hassanpour, Malek, 2017. "Development circumstances of four recycling industries (used motor oil, acidic sludge, plastic wastes and blown bitumen) in the world," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 605-624.
    3. Payakkawan, Poomyos & Areejit, Suwilai & Sooraksa, Pitikhate, 2014. "Design, fabrication and operation of continuous microwave biomass carbonization system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 49-55.
    4. Huang, Yu-Fong & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Kuan, Wen-Hui & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2015. "Effects of lignocellulosic composition and microwave power level on the gaseous product of microwave pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 974-981.
    5. Wang, Xiaoquan & Morrison, William & Du, Zhenyi & Wan, Yiqin & Lin, Xiangyang & Chen, Paul & Ruan, Roger, 2012. "Biomass temperature profile development and its implications under the microwave-assisted pyrolysis condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 386-392.
    6. Huang, Yu-Fong & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Kuan, Wen-Hui & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2016. "Microwave pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass: Heating performance and reaction kinetics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 137-144.
    7. Su Shiung Lam & Howard A. Chase, 2012. "A Review on Waste to Energy Processes Using Microwave Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-24, October.
    8. Akgul, Deniz & Cella, Monica Angela & Eskicioglu, Cigdem, 2017. "Influences of low-energy input microwave and ultrasonic pretreatments on single-stage and temperature-phased anaerobic digestion (TPAD) of municipal wastewater sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 271-282.
    9. Huang, Yu-Fong & Shih, Chun-Hao & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2015. "Microwave co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and rice straw," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 638-644.
    10. Klinger, Jordan L. & Westover, Tyler L. & Emerson, Rachel M. & Williams, C. Luke & Hernandez, Sergio & Monson, Glen D. & Ryan, J. Chadron, 2018. "Effect of biomass type, heating rate, and sample size on microwave-enhanced fast pyrolysis product yields and qualities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 535-545.
    11. El Khaled, D. & Novas, N. & Gázquez, J.A. & García, R.M. & Manzano-Agugliaro, F., 2016. "Alcohols and alcohols mixtures as liquid biofuels: A review of dielectric properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 556-571.
    12. Vinayak Laxman Pachapur & Prianka Kutty & Preetika Pachapur & Satinder Kaur Brar & Yann Le Bihan & Rosa Galvez-Cloutier & Gerardo Buelna, 2019. "Seed Pretreatment for Increased Hydrogen Production Using Mixed-Culture Systems with Advantages over Pure-Culture Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-26, February.
    13. He, Lu & Ma, Yue & Yue, Changtao & Li, Shuyuan & Tang, Xun, 2022. "The heating performance and kinetic behaviour of oil shale during microwave pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    14. Falciglia, Pietro P. & Roccaro, Paolo & Bonanno, Lorenzo & De Guidi, Guido & Vagliasindi, Federico G.A. & Romano, Stefano, 2018. "A review on the microwave heating as a sustainable technique for environmental remediation/detoxification applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 147-170.
    15. Huang, Yu-Fong & Kuan, Wen-Hui & Chang, Chun-Yuan, 2018. "Effects of particle size, pretreatment, and catalysis on microwave pyrolysis of corn stover," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 696-703.
    16. Mishra, Asmita & Siddiqi, Hammad & Kumari, Usha & Behera, Ipsita Dipamitra & Mukherjee, Subhrajit & Meikap, B.C., 2021. "Pyrolysis of waste lubricating oil/waste motor oil to generate high-grade fuel oil: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    17. Bhattacharya, Madhuchhanda & Basak, Tanmay, 2016. "A review on the susceptor assisted microwave processing of materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 306-338.
    18. Antolini, Ermete, 2016. "Nitrogen-doped carbons by sustainable N- and C-containing natural resources as nonprecious catalysts and catalyst supports for low temperature fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 34-51.
    19. Huang, Yu-Fong & Sung, Hsuan-Te & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Lo, Shang-Lien, 2016. "Co-torrefaction of sewage sludge and leucaena by using microwave heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 1-7.

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