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Improved performance of dye-sensitized solar cells with patterned fluorine-doped tin oxide electrodes

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  • Wang, Yu-Chao
  • Cho, Chun-Pei

Abstract

Patterned fluorine-doped tin oxide electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells were fabricated by a facile wet etching method. The pattern depth could be controlled by altering etching time. Most dye-sensitized solar cells with patterned fluorine-doped tin oxide electrodes exhibited larger photocurrents. The energy conversion efficiency gradually increased with increasing etching time and obtained a maximum of 7.71% when etching time was 240 s. Then it dropped abruptly if etching duration was more prolonged. An optimum pattern depth is required to achieve the highest performance. The improved performance could be mainly attributed to enhanced light harvesting and scattering due to larger amount of titanium dioxide nanoparticles filled in the circular pattern leading to more dye adsorption. The charge transfer impedance at the titanium dioxide/electrolyte interface also affected the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells. By appropriate etching for surface patterning of fluorine-doped tin oxide electrodes, the device performance had a 16% improvement, which was more efficient than merely adding layer of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on non-patterned fluorine-doped tin oxide.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Yu-Chao & Cho, Chun-Pei, 2015. "Improved performance of dye-sensitized solar cells with patterned fluorine-doped tin oxide electrodes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 277-282.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:89:y:2015:i:c:p:277-282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.133
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    1. Cauda, Valentina & Pugliese, Diego & Garino, Nadia & Sacco, Adriano & Bianco, Stefano & Bella, Federico & Lamberti, Andrea & Gerbaldi, Claudio, 2014. "Multi-functional energy conversion and storage electrodes using flower-like Zinc oxide nanostructures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 639-646.
    2. Yue, Gentian & Wang, Lei & Zhang, Xin'an & Wu, Jihuai & Jiang, Qiwei & Zhang, Weifeng & Huang, Miaoliang & Lin, Jianming, 2014. "Fabrication of high performance multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polypyrrole counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 460-467.
    3. Francis, L. & Sreekumaran Nair, A. & Jose, R. & Ramakrishna, S. & Thavasi, V. & Marsano, E., 2011. "Fabrication and characterization of dye-sensitized solar cells from rutile nanofibers and nanorods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 627-632.
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    1. Alami, Abdul Hai & Rajab, Bilal & Aokal, Kamilia, 2017. "Assessment of silver nanowires infused with zinc oxide as a transparent electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1231-1236.
    2. Hosseinnezhad, Mozhgan & Gharanjig, Kamaladin & Moradian, Siamak & Saeb, Mohammad Reza, 2017. "In quest of power conversion efficiency in nature-inspired dye-sensitized solar cells: Individual, co-sensitized or tandem configuration?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 864-870.
    3. Zhao, Yuanyuan & Pang, Zhibin & Duan, Jialong & Duan, Yanyan & Jiao, Zhengbo & Tang, Qunwei, 2018. "Self-powered monoelectrodes made from graphene composite films to harvest rain energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 555-563.
    4. Alami, Abdul Hai & Rajab, Bilal & Abed, Jehad & Faraj, Mohammed & Hawili, Abdullah Abu & Alawadhi, Hussain, 2019. "Investigating various copper oxides-based counter electrodes for dye sensitized solar cell applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 526-533.

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