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Upgrading of anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge by temperature-phased process with recycle

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  • Wu, Li-Jie
  • Qin, Yu
  • Hojo, Toshimasa
  • Li, Yu-You

Abstract

Thermophilic (55 °C)-mesophilic(35 °C) and hyper-thermophilic(70 °C)-mesophilic TPAD-R (temperature-phased anaerobic digestion with recycle) were conducted to compare and evaluate the operation performance to treat WAS (waste activated sludge) with the MD (conventional mesophilic anaerobic digestion). TPAD-R was based on the TPAD (temperature-phased anaerobic digestion), and introduced a recycle system from the end mesophilic stage to the front stage. Thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R produced more biogas 0.99 L/g VS (volatile solids) reduced/d than MD 0.83 L/g VS reduced/d. In thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R 35.7% and 18.7% of WAS was converted to methane in the thermophilic stage and in the mesophilic stage, respectively, according to a COD balance. Solids reduction was improved to a similar extent in thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R and hyper-thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R, which was 10% higher than that in MD (approximately 40% of VS reduction). Hydrolysis, acidogenesis and methanogenesis analysis indicated that thermophilic and hyper-thermophilic stage accelerated the hydrolysis rate of TPAD-R, 0.053 gCOD/gVS/d and 0.040 gCOD/gVS/d, respectively, compared to about 0.025 gCOD/gVS/d in MD. In addition, thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R achieved more surplus energy than hyper-thermophilic-mesophilic TPAD-R and MD.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Li-Jie & Qin, Yu & Hojo, Toshimasa & Li, Yu-You, 2015. "Upgrading of anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge by temperature-phased process with recycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 381-389.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:87:y:2015:i:c:p:381-389
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.110
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    3. Musa Manga & Christian Aragón-Briceño & Panagiotis Boutikos & Swaib Semiyaga & Omotunde Olabinjo & Chimdi C. Muoghalu, 2023. "Biochar and Its Potential Application for the Improvement of the Anaerobic Digestion Process: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Wang, Ruikun & Zhao, Zhenghui & Liu, Jianzhong & Lv, Yukun & Ye, Xuemin, 2016. "Enhancing the storage stability of petroleum coke slurry by producing biogas from sludge fermentation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 319-327.
    5. Theresa Menzel & Peter Neubauer & Stefan Junne, 2020. "Role of Microbial Hydrolysis in Anaerobic Digestion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-29, October.
    6. Nie, Yulun & Chen, Rong & Tian, Xike & Li, Yu-You, 2017. "Impact of water characteristics on the bioenergy recovery from sewage treatment by anaerobic membrane bioreactor via a comprehensive study on the response of microbial community and methanogenic activ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 459-467.
    7. Qin, Yu & Wu, Jing & Xiao, Benyi & Cong, Ming & Hojo, Toshimasa & Cheng, Jun & Li, Yu-You, 2019. "Strategy of adjusting recirculation ratio for biohythane production via recirculated temperature-phased anaerobic digestion of food waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1235-1245.
    8. Algapani, Dalal E. & Qiao, Wei & Ricci, Marina & Bianchi, Davide & M. Wandera, Simon & Adani, Fabrizio & Dong, Renjie, 2019. "Bio-hydrogen and bio-methane production from food waste in a two-stage anaerobic digestion process with digestate recirculation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1108-1115.
    9. Min Lin & Aijie Wang & Wei Qiao & Simon M. Wandera & Jiahao Zhang & Renjie Dong, 2022. "The Material Flow and Stability Performance of the Anaerobic Digestion of Pig Manure after (Hyper)-Thermophilic Hydrolysis Is Introduced: A Comparison with a Single-Stage Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, November.

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