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Organic Rankine cycle saves energy and reduces gas emissions for cement production

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  • Wang, Huarong
  • Xu, Jinliang
  • Yang, Xufei
  • Miao, Zheng
  • Yu, Chao

Abstract

We investigated ORCs (organic Rankine cycles) integrated with typical China cement production line. The dry air at the kiln cooler outlet with the temperature of 220 °C was the waste heat. The fluids of hexane, isohexane, R601, R123 and R245fa were selected for ORCs based on the critical temperature criterion. The developed ORC verified the thermodynamics analysis. The NPV (net present value) and PBP (payback period) methods were applied to evaluate the economic performance. The LCA (life cycle assessment) was applied to evaluate the environment impacts. ORCs could generate 67,85,540–81,21,650 kWh electricity per year, equivalent to save 2035–2436 tons standard coal and reduce 7743–9268 tons CO2 emission, for a 4000 t/d cement production line. ORCs reduced gas emissions of CO2 by 0.62–0.74%, SO2 by 3.83–4.59% and NOx by 1.36–1.63%. The PBP (payback period) was 2.74–3.42 years. The ORCs had the reduction ratios of EIL (environment impact load) by 1.49–1.83%, GWP (global warming potential) by 0.74–0.92%, AP (acidification potential) by 2.34–2.84%, EP (eutrophication potential) by 0.96–1.22% and HTP (human toxicity potential) by 2.38–2.89%. The ORC with R601 as the fluid had the best economic performance and significant gas emission reductions. ORCs had good economic performance and reduce the gas emissions.

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  • Wang, Huarong & Xu, Jinliang & Yang, Xufei & Miao, Zheng & Yu, Chao, 2015. "Organic Rankine cycle saves energy and reduces gas emissions for cement production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 59-73.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:86:y:2015:i:c:p:59-73
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.112
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    13. Chen, Heng & Wang, Yihan & An, Liuming & Xu, Gang & Zhu, Xin & Liu, Wenyi & Lei, Jing, 2022. "Performance evaluation of a novel design for the waste heat recovery of a cement plant incorporating a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    14. Liu, Liuchen & Zhu, Tong & Wang, Tiantian & Gao, Naiping, 2019. "Experimental investigation on the effect of working fluid charge in a small-scale Organic Rankine Cycle under off-design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 664-677.
    15. Jung, Hyunjun & Subban, Chinmayee V. & McTigue, Joshua Dominic & Martinez, Jayson J. & Copping, Andrea E. & Osorio, Julian & Liu, Jian & Deng, Z. Daniel, 2022. "Extracting energy from ocean thermal and salinity gradients to power unmanned underwater vehicles: State of the art, current limitations, and future outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    16. Ding, Yang & Liu, Chao & Zhang, Cheng & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Li, Qibin & Mao, Lianfei, 2018. "Exergoenvironmental model of Organic Rankine Cycle system including the manufacture and leakage of working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 52-64.
    17. Kallis, George & Roumpedakis, Tryfon C. & Pallis, Platon & Koutantzi, Zoi & Charalampidis, Antonios & Karellas, Sotirios, 2022. "Life cycle analysis of a waste heat recovery for marine engines Organic Rankine Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    18. Wang, Dabiao & Dai, Xiaoye & Wu, Zhihua & Zhao, Wu & Wang, Puwei & Hu, Busong & Shi, Lin, 2020. "Design and testing of a 340 kW Organic Rankine Cycle system for Low Pressure Saturated Steam heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    19. Zhonghe Han & Peng Li & Xu Han & Zhongkai Mei & Zhi Wang, 2017. "Thermo-Economic Performance Analysis of a Regenerative Superheating Organic Rankine Cycle for Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-23, October.
    20. Zhao, Xinyue & Chen, Heng & Li, Sarengaowa & Li, Wenchao & Pan, Peiyuan & Liu, Tao & Wu, Lining & Xu, Gang, 2023. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of a novel design combining waste tire pyrolysis with silicon production waste heat recovery and organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    21. Eveloy, Valérie & Rodgers, Peter & Qiu, Linyue, 2016. "Performance investigation of a power, heating and seawater desalination poly-generation scheme in an off-shore oil field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 26-39.
    22. Zohreh Hassanzadeh Doubendar & Arshiya Noorpoor & Fateme Ahmadi Boyaghchi, 2024. "Performance assessment and multi-objective optimization of a humidification-dehumidification desalination unit and dye-sensitized solar cell integrated with wind tower in arid and semiarid regions of ," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(9), pages 24247-24285, September.

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