IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v85y2015icp145-158.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Waste to energy: Exploitation of biogas from organic waste in a 500 Wel solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack

Author

Listed:
  • Papurello, Davide
  • Lanzini, Andrea
  • Tognana, Lorenzo
  • Silvestri, Silvia
  • Santarelli, Massimo

Abstract

Organic waste collection from local municipal areas with subsequent energy valorization through CHP systems allows for a reduction of waste disposal in landfill. Pollutant emissions released into the atmosphere are also reduced in this way. Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) systems are among the most promising energy generators, due to their high electrical efficiency (>50%), even at part loads. In this work, the local organic fraction of municipal solid waste has been digested in a dry anaerobic digester pilot plant and a biogas stream with methane and carbon dioxide concentrations ranging from 60–70 and 30–40% vol., respectively, has been obtained. Trace compounds from the digester and after the gas clean-up section have been detected by means of a new technique that exploits the protonation reactions between the volatile compounds of interest and the ion source. Sulfur, chlorine and siloxane compounds have been removed from as-produced biogas through the use of commercial sorbent materials, such as activated carbons impregnated with metals. A buffer gas cylinder tank has been inserted downstream from the filtering section to compensate for the biogas fluctuations from the digester. The technical feasibility of the dry anaerobic process of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste, coupled with a gas cleaning section and an SOFC system, has been proved experimentally with an electrical efficiency ranging from 32 to 36% for 400 h under POx conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Papurello, Davide & Lanzini, Andrea & Tognana, Lorenzo & Silvestri, Silvia & Santarelli, Massimo, 2015. "Waste to energy: Exploitation of biogas from organic waste in a 500 Wel solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 145-158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:85:y:2015:i:c:p:145-158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.093
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215004028
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.093?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Varbanov, Petar & Klemeš, Jiří, 2008. "Analysis and integration of fuel cell combined cycles for development of low-carbon energy technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1508-1517.
    2. Tedesco, S. & Marrero Barroso, T. & Olabi, A.G., 2014. "Optimization of mechanical pre-treatment of Laminariaceae spp. biomass-derived biogas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 527-534.
    3. Papadias, Dionissios D. & Ahmed, Shabbir & Kumar, Romesh, 2012. "Fuel quality issues with biogas energy – An economic analysis for a stationary fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 257-277.
    4. Tedesco, Silvia & Mac Lochlainn, Dubhaltach & Olabi, Abdul Ghani, 2014. "Particle size reduction optimization of Laminaria spp. biomass for enhanced methane production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 857-862.
    5. Tedesco, S. & Benyounis, K.Y. & Olabi, A.G., 2013. "Mechanical pretreatment effects on macroalgae-derived biogas production in co-digestion with sludge in Ireland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 27-33.
    6. Luís M A Bettencourt & Jessika E Trancik & Jasleen Kaur, 2013. "Determinants of the Pace of Global Innovation in Energy Technologies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(10), pages 1-6, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tedesco, S. & Daniels, S., 2018. "Optimisation of biogas generation from brown seaweed residues: Compositional and geographical parameters affecting the viability of a biorefinery concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 712-723.
    2. Intaramas, Kanpichcha & Jonglertjunya, Woranart & Laosiripojana, Navadol & Sakdaronnarong, Chularat, 2018. "Selective conversion of cassava mash to glucose using solid acid catalysts by sequential solid state mixed-milling reaction and thermo-hydrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 837-847.
    3. Tamilarasan, K. & Kavitha, S. & Selvam, Ammaiyappan & Rajesh Banu, J. & Yeom, Ick Tae & Nguyen, Dinh Duc & Saratale, Ganesh Dattatraya, 2018. "Cost-effective, low thermo-chemo disperser pretreatment for biogas production potential of marine macroalgae Chaetomorpha antennina," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 533-545.
    4. Nizami, A.S. & Ouda, O.K.M. & Rehan, M. & El-Maghraby, A.M.O. & Gardy, J. & Hassanpour, A. & Kumar, S. & Ismail, I.M.I., 2016. "The potential of Saudi Arabian natural zeolites in energy recovery technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 162-171.
    5. Rodriguez, C. & Alaswad, A. & El-Hassan, Z. & Olabi, A.G., 2018. "Improvement of methane production from P. canaliculata through mechanical pretreatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 73-78.
    6. Kouhgardi, Esmaeil & Zendehboudi, Sohrab & Mohammadzadeh, Omid & Lohi, Ali & Chatzis, Ioannis, 2023. "Current status and future prospects of biofuel production from brown algae in North America: Progress and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    7. Zeng, Xianhai & Guo, Xiaoyi & Su, Gaomin & Danquah, Michael K. & Zhang, Shiduo & Lu, Yinghua & Sun, Yong & Lin, Lu, 2015. "Bioprocess considerations for microalgal-based wastewater treatment and biomass production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1385-1392.
    8. Budzianowski, Wojciech M., 2016. "A review of potential innovations for production, conditioning and utilization of biogas with multiple-criteria assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1148-1171.
    9. Montingelli, Maria E. & Benyounis, Khaled Y. & Quilty, Brid & Stokes, Joseph & Olabi, Abdul G., 2016. "Optimisation of biogas production from the macroalgae Laminaria sp. at different periods of harvesting in Ireland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 671-682.
    10. Wang, Hanxi & Xu, Jianling & Sheng, Lianxi & Liu, Xuejun, 2018. "Effect of addition of biogas slurry for anaerobic fermentation of deer manure on biogas production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 411-418.
    11. Ekpeni, Leonard E.N. & Benyounis, K.Y. & Nkem-Ekpeni, Fehintola F. & Stokes, J. & Olabi, A.G., 2015. "Underlying factors to consider in improving energy yield from biomass source through yeast use on high-pressure homogenizer (hph)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 74-83.
    12. Song, Minkyung & Duc Pham, Hong & Seon, Jiyun & Chul Woo, Hee, 2015. "Marine brown algae: A conundrum answer for sustainable biofuels production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 782-792.
    13. Alaswad, A. & Dassisti, M. & Prescott, T. & Olabi, A.G., 2015. "Technologies and developments of third generation biofuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1446-1460.
    14. Tabassum, Muhammad Rizwan & Xia, Ao & Murphy, Jerry D., 2017. "Comparison of pre-treatments to reduce salinity and enhance biomethane yields of Laminaria digitata harvested in different seasons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 546-551.
    15. Katherine G. Johnston & Abdelfatah Abomohra & Christopher E. French & Abdelrahman S. Zaky, 2023. "Recent Advances in Seaweed Biorefineries and Assessment of Their Potential for Carbon Capture and Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-32, September.
    16. Tedesco, S. & Daniels, S., 2019. "Evaluation of inoculum acclimatation and biochemical seasonal variation for the production of renewable gaseous fuel from biorefined Laminaria sp. waste streams," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1-8.
    17. Tedesco, Silvia & Mac Lochlainn, Dubhaltach & Olabi, Abdul Ghani, 2014. "Particle size reduction optimization of Laminaria spp. biomass for enhanced methane production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 857-862.
    18. Montingelli, M.E. & Tedesco, S. & Olabi, A.G., 2015. "Biogas production from algal biomass: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 961-972.
    19. Matsuda, Kazuo & Hirochi, Yoshiichi & Tatsumi, Hiroyuki & Shire, Tim, 2009. "Applying heat integration total site based pinch technology to a large industrial area in Japan to further improve performance of highly efficient process plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1687-1692.
    20. Thompson, T.M. & Young, B.R. & Baroutian, S., 2020. "Pelagic Sargassum for energy and fertiliser production in the Caribbean: A case study on Barbados," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:85:y:2015:i:c:p:145-158. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.