IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i7p1644-d340391.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in a Light-Receiving-Plate (LRP)-Enhanced Raceway Pond for Ammonium and Phosphorus Removal from Pretreated Pig Urine

Author

Listed:
  • Guyue Zou

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Yuhuan Liu

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Qi Zhang

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Ting Zhou

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Shuyu Xiang

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Zhiqiang Gu

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Qiaoyun Huang

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Hongbin Yan

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Hongli Zheng

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Xiaodan Wu

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Yunpu Wang

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

  • Roger Ruan

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
    Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, Paul, MN 55108, USA)

  • Mingzhi Liu

    (Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, MOE, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)

Abstract

Fresh pig urine is unsuitable for microalgae cultivation due to its high concentrations of NH 4 + -N, high pH and insufficient magnesium. In this study, fresh pig urine was pretreated by dilution, pH adjustment, and magnesium addition in order to polish wastewater and produce microalgae biomass. Chlorella vulgaris was cultured in an in-house-designed light-receiving-plate (LRP)-enhanced raceway pond to treat the pretreated pig urine in both batch and continuous mode under outdoor conditions. NH 4 + -N and TP in wastewater were detected, and the growth of C. vulgaris was evaluated by chlorophyll fluorescence activity as well as biomass production. Results indicated that an 8-fold dilution, pH adjusted to 6.0 and MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O dosage of 0.1 mg·L −1 would be optimal for the pig urine pretreatment. C. vulgaris could stably accumulate biomass in the LRP-enhanced raceway pond when cultured by both BG11 medium and the pretreated pig urine. About 1.72 g·m −2 ·day −1 of microalgal biomass could be produced and 98.20% of NH 4 + -N and 68.48% of TP could be removed during batch treatment. Hydraulic retention time of 7-9d would be optimal for both efficient nutrient removal and microalgal biomass production during continuous treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Guyue Zou & Yuhuan Liu & Qi Zhang & Ting Zhou & Shuyu Xiang & Zhiqiang Gu & Qiaoyun Huang & Hongbin Yan & Hongli Zheng & Xiaodan Wu & Yunpu Wang & Roger Ruan & Mingzhi Liu, 2020. "Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in a Light-Receiving-Plate (LRP)-Enhanced Raceway Pond for Ammonium and Phosphorus Removal from Pretreated Pig Urine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1644-:d:340391
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1644/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/7/1644/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhou, Wenguang & Chen, Paul & Min, Min & Ma, Xiaochen & Wang, Jinghan & Griffith, Richard & Hussain, Fida & Peng, Pu & Xie, Qinglong & Li, Yun & Shi, Jian & Meng, Jianzong & Ruan, Roger, 2014. "Environment-enhancing algal biofuel production using wastewaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 256-269.
    2. Zhu, Liandong & Nugroho, Y.K. & Shakeel, S.R. & Li, Zhaohua & Martinkauppi, B. & Hiltunen, E., 2017. "Using microalgae to produce liquid transportation biodiesel: What is next?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 391-400.
    3. Salama, El-Sayed & Kurade, Mayur B. & Abou-Shanab, Reda A.I. & El-Dalatony, Marwa M. & Yang, Il-Seung & Min, Booki & Jeon, Byong-Hun, 2017. "Recent progress in microalgal biomass production coupled with wastewater treatment for biofuel generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1189-1211.
    4. Sarma, Saurabh Jyoti & Das, Ratul Kumar & Brar, Satinder Kaur & Le Bihan, Yann & Buelna, Gerardo & Verma, Mausam & Soccol, Carlos Ricardo, 2014. "Application of magnesium sulfate and its nanoparticles for enhanced lipid production by mixotrophic cultivation of algae using biodiesel waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 16-22.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Joseph Christian Utomo & Young Mo Kim & Hyun Uk Cho & Jong Moon Park, 2020. "Evaluation of Scenedesmus rubescens for Lipid Production from Swine Wastewater Blended with Municipal Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-11, September.
    2. Hande Ermis & Unzile Guven Gulhan & Mehmet Sadik Akca & Tunahan Cakir & Mahmut Altinbas, 2023. "Valorization of Human Urine with Mixed Microalgae Examined through Population Dynamics, Nutrient Removal, and Biogas Content," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Han, Song-Fang & Jin, Wenbiao & Yang, Qian & El-Fatah Abomohra, Abd & Zhou, Xu & Tu, Renjie & Chen, Chuan & Xie, Guo-Jun & Wang, Qilin, 2019. "Application of pulse electric field pretreatment for enhancing lipid extraction from Chlorella pyrenoidosa grown in wastewater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 233-239.
    2. Kumar, Ravi Ranjan & Sarkar, Debasis & Sen, Ramkrishna, 2024. "Simultaneously maximizing microalgal biomass and lipid productivities by machine learning driven modeling, global sensitivity analysis and multi-objective optimization for sustainable biodiesel produc," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    3. Goh, Brandon Han Hoe & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Cheah, Mei Yee & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Yu, Kai Ling & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra, 2019. "Sustainability of direct biodiesel synthesis from microalgae biomass: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 59-74.
    4. Vladimir Heredia & Olivier Gonçalves & Luc Marchal & Jeremy Pruvost, 2021. "Producing Energy-Rich Microalgae Biomass for Liquid Biofuels: Influence of Strain Selection and Culture Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Montaño San Agustin, Daniela & Orta Ledesma, Maria Teresa & Monje Ramírez, Ignacio & Yáñez Noguez, Isaura & Luna Pabello, Víctor Manuel & Velasquez-Orta, Sharon B., 2022. "A non-sterile heterotrophic microalgal process for dual biomass production and carbon removal from swine wastewater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 592-603.
    6. Hu, Mian & Laghari, Mahmood & Cui, Baihui & Xiao, Bo & Zhang, Beiping & Guo, Dabin, 2018. "Catalytic cracking of biomass tar over char supported nickel catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 228-237.
    7. Rochelle, David & Najafi, Hamidreza, 2019. "A review of the effect of biodiesel on gas turbine emissions and performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 129-137.
    8. Arif, Muhammad & Li, Yuxi & El-Dalatony, Marwa M. & Zhang, Chunjiang & Li, Xiangkai & Salama, El-Sayed, 2021. "A complete characterization of microalgal biomass through FTIR/TGA/CHNS analysis: An approach for biofuel generation and nutrients removal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1973-1982.
    9. Zhang, Xiaolei & Yan, Song & Tyagi, Rajeshwar Dayal & Drogui, Patrick & Surampalli, Rao Y., 2016. "Ultrasonication aided biodiesel production from one-step and two-step transesterification of sludge derived lipid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 401-408.
    10. Singh, Kripal & Ansari, Faiz Ahmad & Ingle, Kapilkumar Nivrutti & Gupta, Sanjay Kumar & Ahirwal, Jitendra & Dhyani, Shalini & Singh, Shraddha & Abhilash, P.C. & Rawat, Ismael & Byun, Chaeho & Bux, Fai, 2023. "Microalgae from wastewaters to wastelands: Leveraging microalgal research conducive to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    11. Sandra Lage & Zivan Gojkovic & Christiane Funk & Francesco G. Gentili, 2018. "Algal Biomass from Wastewater and Flue Gases as a Source of Bioenergy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-30, March.
    12. Debnath, Chandrani & Bandyopadhyay, Tarun Kanti & Bhunia, Biswanath & Mishra, Umesh & Narayanasamy, Selvaraju & Muthuraj, Muthusivaramapandian, 2021. "Microalgae: Sustainable resource of carbohydrates in third-generation biofuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    13. Fazril Ideris & Mohd Faiz Muaz Ahmad Zamri & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Saifuddin Nomanbhay & Fitranto Kusumo & Islam Md Rizwanul Fattah & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2022. "Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-32, September.
    14. Jiang, Liqun & Li, Yizhen & Pei, Haiyan, 2021. "Algal–bacterial consortia for bioproduct generation and wastewater treatment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    15. Vasistha, S. & Khanra, A. & Clifford, M. & Rai, M.P., 2021. "Current advances in microalgae harvesting and lipid extraction processes for improved biodiesel production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    16. Yang, Qiulian & Li, Haitao & Wang, Dong & Zhang, Xiaochun & Guo, Xiangqian & Pu, Shaochen & Guo, Ruixin & Chen, Jianqiu, 2020. "Utilization of chemical wastewater for CO2 emission reduction: Purified terephthalic acid (PTA) wastewater-mediated culture of microalgae for CO2 bio-capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    17. Leong, Wai Hong & Kiatkittipong, Worapon & Lam, Man Kee & Khoo, Kuan Shiong & Show, Pau Loke & Mohamad, Mardawani & Chong, Siewhui & Abdurrahman, Muslim & Lim, Jun Wei, 2022. "Dual nutrient heterogeneity modes in a continuous flow photobioreactor for optimum nitrogen assimilation to produce microalgal biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 443-451.
    18. Li, Shuangxi & Hu, Tianyi & Xu, Yanzhe & Wang, Jingyi & Chu, Ruoyu & Yin, Zhihong & Mo, Fan & Zhu, Liandong, 2020. "A review on flocculation as an efficient method to harvest energy microalgae: Mechanisms, performances, influencing factors and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    19. Shah, Syed Hasnain & Raja, Iftikhar Ahmed & Rizwan, Muhammad & Rashid, Naim & Mahmood, Qaisar & Shah, Fayyaz Ali & Pervez, Arshid, 2018. "Potential of microalgal biodiesel production and its sustainability perspectives in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 76-92.
    20. Zhu, Qing-li & Gu, Heng & Ke, Zengguang, 2018. "Congeneration biodiesel, ricinine and nontoxic meal from castor seed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 51-59.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:7:p:1644-:d:340391. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.