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Thermodynamic measurement and analysis of dual-temperature thermoacoustic oscillations for energy harvesting application

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  • Zhao, Dan
  • Ji, Chenzhen
  • Li, Shihuai
  • Li, Junwei

Abstract

The present work considers energy harvesting by implementing both thermo- and piezo-electric power generation modules on a bifurcating tube, which produces dual-temperature thermoacoustic oscillations. The present system distinguished from the conventional standing-wave one does not involve heat exchangers and uses two different energy conversion processes to produce electricity. To measure and analyze the sound waves generated, an infrared thermal imaging camera, hot wire anemometry, and two arrays of K-type thermocouples and microphones are employed. It is found that the total electric power is approximately 5.71 mW, of which the piezo module produces about 0.21 mW. It is about 61% more than that generated by a similar conduction-driven thermo-acoustic-piezo harvester. In order to gain insight on the heat-driven acoustic oscillations and to simulate the experiment, thermodynamic laws are used to develop a nonlinear thermoacoustic model. Comparison is then made between the numerical and experimental results. Good agreement is obtained in terms of frequency and sound pressure level. Finally, Rayleigh index is examined to characterize the conversion between thermal and sound energy. In addition, energy redistribution between different thermoacoustic modes is estimated. It is found that lower frequency thermoacoustic oscillations are easier to trigger.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Dan & Ji, Chenzhen & Li, Shihuai & Li, Junwei, 2014. "Thermodynamic measurement and analysis of dual-temperature thermoacoustic oscillations for energy harvesting application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 517-526.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:65:y:2014:i:c:p:517-526
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.10.078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    4. Zhang, Zhiguo & Zhao, Dan & Li, S.H. & Ji, C.Z. & Li, X.Y. & Li, J.W., 2015. "Transient energy growth of acoustic disturbances in triggering self-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 370-381.
    5. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Liu, Haili & Peng, Qingguo & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2016. "Numerical investigations on an improved micro-cylindrical combustor with rectangular rib for enhancing heat transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 77-87.
    6. Li, Xinyan & Zhao, Dan & Yang, Xinglin, 2017. "Experimental and theoretical bifurcation study of a nonlinear standing-wave thermoacoustic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 553-562.
    7. Li, Shen & Li, Qiangtian & Tang, Lin & Yang, Bin & Fu, Jianqin & Clarke, C.A. & Jin, Xiao & Ji, C.Z. & Zhao, He, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental demonstration of minimizing self-excited thermoacoustic oscillations by applying anti-sound technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 399-407.
    8. Hong, Seong Do & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Kim, Kyung-Bum & Kim, Jeong Hun & Cho, Jae Yong & Woo, Min Sik & Song, Yewon & Hwang, Wonseop & Jeon, Deok Hwan & Kim, Jihoon & Jeong, Se Yeong & Woo, Sang Bum & Ryu,, 2022. "Uniform stress distribution road piezoelectric generator with free-fixed-end type central strike mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
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    10. Karimi, Nader, 2014. "Response of a conical, laminar premixed flame to low amplitude acoustic forcing – A comparison between experiment and kinematic theories," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 490-500.
    11. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Peng, Qingguo & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Numerical investigations on a comparison between counterflow and coflow double-channel micro combustors for micro-thermophotovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 408-419.
    12. Wang, Kai & Sun, Daming & Xu, Ya & Zou, Jiang & Zhang, Xiaobin & Qiu, Limin, 2014. "Operating characteristics of thermoacoustic compression based on alternating to direct gas flow conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 338-348.
    13. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei, 2017. "Harvesting acoustic energy by coherence resonance of a bi-stable piezoelectric harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 527-534.
    14. Jasim, Abbas & Wang, Hao & Yesner, Greg & Safari, Ahmad & Maher, Ali, 2017. "Optimized design of layered bridge transducer for piezoelectric energy harvesting from roadway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1133-1145.
    15. Wu, Gang & Jin, Xiao & Li, Qiangtian & Zhao, He & Ahmed, I.R. & Fu, Jianqin, 2016. "Experimental and numerical definition of the extreme heater locations in a closed-open standing wave thermoacoustic system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 320-330.
    16. Qin, Weiyang & Deng, Wangzheng & Pan, Jianan & Zhou, Zhiyong & Du, Wenfeng & Zhu, Pei, 2019. "Harvesting wind energy with bi-stable snap-through excited by vortex-induced vibration and galloping," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    17. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Hu, Wenyu & Jin, Yu & Han, Dandan, 2017. "Numerical investigations on combustion characteristics of H2/air premixed combustion in a micro elliptical tube combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1-12.
    18. Guo, Lixian & Zhao, Dan & Cheng, Li & Dong, Xu & Xu, Jingyuan, 2024. "Enhancing energy conversion performances in standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with externally forcing periodic oscillations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    19. Zhao, Dan & Ji, Chenzhen & Teo, C. & Li, Shihuai, 2014. "Performance of small-scale bladeless electromagnetic energy harvesters driven by water or air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 99-108.
    20. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei & Shang, Shijie, 2018. "Scavenging wind energy by a Y-shaped bi-stable energy harvester with curved wings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 400-412.
    21. Zhang, Zhiguo & Zhao, Dan & Dobriyal, R. & Zheng, Youqu & Yang, Wenming, 2015. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of thermoacoustics transfer function," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 131-142.

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