IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v61y2013icp575-582.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Unveiling the mystery of Combined Heat & Power (cogeneration)

Author

Listed:
  • Verbruggen, Aviel
  • Dewallef, Pierre
  • Quoilin, Sylvain
  • Wiggin, Michael

Abstract

The article unveils the mystery of cogeneration. Cogeneration is an add-on or embedded activity in thermal power plants, with as merit the use of part or whole of their point source heat exhausts. EU's talk of “high-efficiency cogeneration” is an unfounded transfer of responsibility from the hosting thermal power generation plant onto CHP (Combined Heat & Power) activity. The quality of a CHP activity is univocally defined by its design power-to-heat ratio σ, a tombstone parameter derived from the design characteristics of the power plant. A thermal power plant may house more than one cogeneration activity. Identifying σ requires positioning the bliss point in the electricity–heat production possibility set of the cogeneration activity. The bliss point is where after electric output is maximized, the sum of that output and the maximum recoverable quantity of heat occurs. Once CHP's mystery of virtual bliss points is unveiled, the proper σ are found. With known σ by CHP activity, the quantity of cogenerated electricity is reliably assessed as best indicator of cogeneration performance. Our analysis is applicable on all relevant thermal power cycles that host CHP activities, and illustrated with a numerical example. Our lean method is necessary and sufficient for proper CHP regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Verbruggen, Aviel & Dewallef, Pierre & Quoilin, Sylvain & Wiggin, Michael, 2013. "Unveiling the mystery of Combined Heat & Power (cogeneration)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 575-582.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:61:y:2013:i:c:p:575-582
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.029
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213007809
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.029?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Frangopoulos, Christos A., 2012. "A method to determine the power to heat ratio, the cogenerated electricity and the primary energy savings of cogeneration systems after the European Directive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 52-61.
    2. Aviel Verbruggen, 2007. "Quantifying Combined Heat and Power (CHP) activity," International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(1), pages 17-35.
    3. Radulovic, Dusko & Skok, Srdjan & Kirincic, Vedran, 2012. "Cogeneration – Investment dilemma," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 177-187.
    4. Zevenhoven, R. & Beyene, A., 2011. "The relative contribution of waste heat from power plants to global warming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3754-3762.
    5. Aviel Verbruggen, 2007. "Qualifying Combined Heat and Power (CHP) activity," International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(1), pages 36-52.
    6. Toke, David & Fragaki, Aikaterini, 2008. "Do liberalised electricity markets help or hinder CHP and district heating? The case of the UK," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1448-1456, April.
    7. Verbruggen, Aviel, 2008. "The merit of cogeneration: Measuring and rewarding performance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 3059-3066, August.
    8. Westner, Günther & Madlener, Reinhard, 2011. "Development of cogeneration in Germany: A mean-variance portfolio analysis of individual technology’s prospects in view of the new regulatory framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5301-5313.
    9. Verbruggen, Aviel & Wiggin, Michael & Dufait, Nadine & Martens, Adwin, 1992. "The impact of CHP generation on CO2 emissions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 20(12), pages 1207-1214, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Guangxuan Wang & Julien Blondeau, 2022. "Multi-Objective Optimal Integration of Solar Heating and Heat Storage into Existing Fossil Fuel-Based Heat and Power Production Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Jiménez Navarro, Juan Pablo & Kavvadias, Konstantinos C. & Quoilin, Sylvain & Zucker, Andreas, 2018. "The joint effect of centralised cogeneration plants and thermal storage on the efficiency and cost of the power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 535-549.
    3. Jimenez-Navarro, Juan-Pablo & Kavvadias, Konstantinos & Filippidou, Faidra & Pavičević, Matija & Quoilin, Sylvain, 2020. "Coupling the heating and power sectors: The role of centralised combined heat and power plants and district heat in a European decarbonised power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Furtwängler, Christian & Weber, Christoph, 2019. "Spot and reserve market equilibria and the influence of new reserve market participants," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 408-421.
    5. Gvozdenac, Dušan & Urošević, Branka Gvozdenac & Menke, Christoph & Urošević, Dragan & Bangviwat, Athikom, 2017. "High efficiency cogeneration: CHP and non-CHP energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 269-278.
    6. Benalcazar, Pablo, 2021. "Optimal sizing of thermal energy storage systems for CHP plants considering specific investment costs: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    7. Kim, Jong Suk & Edgar, Thomas F., 2014. "Optimal scheduling of combined heat and power plants using mixed-integer nonlinear programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 675-690.
    8. Pablo Benalcazar & Jacek Kamiński & Karol Stós, 2022. "An Integrated Approach to Long-Term Fuel Supply Planning in Combined Heat and Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.
    9. Wang, Jiawei & You, Shi & Zong, Yi & Cai, Hanmin & Træholt, Chresten & Dong, Zhao Yang, 2019. "Investigation of real-time flexibility of combined heat and power plants in district heating applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 196-209.
    10. Bach, Bjarne & Werling, Jesper & Ommen, Torben & Münster, Marie & Morales, Juan M. & Elmegaard, Brian, 2016. "Integration of large-scale heat pumps in the district heating systems of Greater Copenhagen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 321-334.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ye, Xuemin & Li, Chunxi, 2013. "A novel evaluation of heat-electricity cost allocation in cogenerations based on entropy change method," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 290-295.
    2. Capuder, Tomislav & Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2014. "Techno-economic and environmental modelling and optimization of flexible distributed multi-generation options," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 516-533.
    3. Ommen, Torben & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Markussen, Wiebke Brix & Elmegaard, Brian, 2017. "Performance of ultra low temperature district heating systems with utility plant and booster heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 544-555.
    4. Tataraki, Kalliopi G. & Kavvadias, Konstantinos C. & Maroulis, Zacharias B., 2018. "A systematic approach to evaluate the economic viability of Combined Cooling Heating and Power systems over conventional technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 283-295.
    5. Comodi, Gabriele & Rossi, Mosè, 2016. "Energy versus economic effectiveness in CHP (combined heat and power) applications: Investigation on the critical role of commodities price, taxation and power grid mix efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 124-136.
    6. Verbruggen, Aviel, 2008. "The merit of cogeneration: Measuring and rewarding performance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 3059-3066, August.
    7. Gvozdenac, Dušan & Urošević, Branka Gvozdenac & Menke, Christoph & Urošević, Dragan & Bangviwat, Athikom, 2017. "High efficiency cogeneration: CHP and non-CHP energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 269-278.
    8. Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2014. "MES (multi-energy systems): An overview of concepts and evaluation models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1-17.
    9. Urošević, Dragan & Gvozdenac, Dušan & Grković, Vojin, 2013. "Calculation of the power loss coefficient of steam turbine as a part of the cogeneration plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 642-651.
    10. Ismail, Ahmad Kamal & Abdullah, Mohd Zulkifly & Zubair, Mohammed & Ahmad, Zainal Arifin & Jamaludin, Abdul Rashid & Mustafa, Khairil Faizi & Abdullah, Mohamad Nazir, 2013. "Application of porous medium burner with micro cogeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 131-142.
    11. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & Borge-Diez, David & Mur-Pérez, Francisco, 2015. "Cogeneration and district heating networks: Measures to remove institutional and financial barriers that restrict their joint use in the EU-28," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 403-414.
    12. Sun, Fangtian & Fu, Lin & Sun, Jian & Zhang, Shigang, 2014. "A new waste heat district heating system with combined heat and power (CHP) based on ejector heat exchangers and absorption heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 516-524.
    13. Jiang, Kai & Yan, Xiaohe & Liu, Nian & Wang, Peng, 2022. "Energy trade-offs in coupled ICM and electricity market under dynamic carbon emission intensity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    14. Yu Liu & Shan Gao & Xin Zhao & Chao Zhang & Ningyu Zhang, 2017. "Coordinated Operation and Control of Combined Electricity and Natural Gas Systems with Thermal Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-25, July.
    15. Firth, Anton & Zhang, Bo & Yang, Aidong, 2019. "Quantification of global waste heat and its environmental effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1314-1334.
    16. Hu, Tianle & Xie, Xiaoyun & Jiang, Yi, 2017. "Simulation research on a variable-lift absorption cycle and its application in waste heat recovery of combined heat and power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 912-921.
    17. Palzer, Andreas & Westner, Günther & Madlener, Reinhard, 2013. "Evaluation of different hedging strategies for commodity price risks of industrial cogeneration plants," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 143-160.
    18. Eid, Cherrelle & Bollinger, L. Andrew & Koirala, Binod & Scholten, Daniel & Facchinetti, Emanuele & Lilliestam, Johan & Hakvoort, Rudi, 2016. "Market integration of local energy systems: Is local energy management compatible with European regulation for retail competition?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 913-922.
    19. Mundada, Aishwarya S. & Shah, Kunal K. & Pearce, J.M., 2016. "Levelized cost of electricity for solar photovoltaic, battery and cogen hybrid systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 692-703.
    20. Møller Sneum, Daniel, 2021. "Barriers to flexibility in the district energy-electricity system interface – A taxonomy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:61:y:2013:i:c:p:575-582. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.