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The merit of cogeneration: Measuring and rewarding performance

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  • Verbruggen, Aviel

Abstract

Cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP) is a thermal power generation cycle with the merit of recovering part or all of the heat that is fatally discarded by such cycles. This merit of higher efficiency is subject of rewarding by public authorities. When the EU enacts CHP promotion in a Directive (1997-2004), crucial measurement and qualification issues remain unsolved. CEN (coordinator of the European Bureaus of Standards) contributes in clarifying the measurement of CHP activities, but shortfalls remain, while CEN bypasses the debate on qualifying CHP performance. This article offers appropriate methods for measuring CHP activities based on design characteristics of the plants. The co-generated electric output is a necessary and sufficient indicator of CHP merit and performance. Regulators can extend this indicator, but should avoid the perverse effects of biased external benchmarking as the EU Directive entails.

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  • Verbruggen, Aviel, 2008. "The merit of cogeneration: Measuring and rewarding performance," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 3059-3066, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:36:y:2008:i:8:p:3059-3066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aviel Verbruggen, 2007. "Quantifying Combined Heat and Power (CHP) activity," International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(1), pages 17-35.
    2. Aviel Verbruggen, 2007. "Qualifying Combined Heat and Power (CHP) activity," International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(1), pages 36-52.
    3. Moreira, Nuno Afonso & Monteiro, Eliseu & Ferreira, Sergio, 2007. "Transposition of the EU cogeneration directive: A vision for Portugal," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 5747-5753, November.
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    1. Beretta, Gian Paolo & Iora, Paolo & Ghoniem, Ahmed F., 2014. "Allocating resources and products in multi-hybrid multi-cogeneration: What fractions of heat and power are renewable in hybrid fossil-solar CHP?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 587-603.
    2. Frangopoulos, Christos A., 2012. "A method to determine the power to heat ratio, the cogenerated electricity and the primary energy savings of cogeneration systems after the European Directive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 52-61.
    3. Ye, Xuemin & Li, Chunxi, 2013. "A novel evaluation of heat-electricity cost allocation in cogenerations based on entropy change method," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 290-295.
    4. Verbruggen, Aviel & Dewallef, Pierre & Quoilin, Sylvain & Wiggin, Michael, 2013. "Unveiling the mystery of Combined Heat & Power (cogeneration)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 575-582.
    5. Oduro, Richard A. & Taylor, Peter G., 2023. "Future pathways for energy networks: A review of international experiences in high income countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    6. Salta, Myrsine & Polatidis, Heracles & Haralambopoulos, Dias, 2011. "Industrial combined heat and power (CHP) planning: Development of a methodology and application in Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1519-1531, May.
    7. Zglobisz, Natalia & Castillo-Castillo, Arturo & Grimes, Sue & Jones, Peter, 2010. "Influence of UK energy policy on the deployment of anaerobic digestion," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 5988-5999, October.
    8. Urošević, Dragan & Gvozdenac, Dušan & Grković, Vojin, 2013. "Calculation of the power loss coefficient of steam turbine as a part of the cogeneration plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 642-651.
    9. Smith, Amanda D. & Mago, Pedro J. & Fumo, Nelson, 2011. "Emissions spark spread and primary energy spark spread – Environmental and energy screening parameters for combined heating and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3891-3897.
    10. Gvozdenac, Dušan & Urošević, Branka Gvozdenac & Menke, Christoph & Urošević, Dragan & Bangviwat, Athikom, 2017. "High efficiency cogeneration: CHP and non-CHP energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 269-278.
    11. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & Borge-Diez, David & Mur-Pérez, Francisco, 2015. "Cogeneration and district heating networks: Measures to remove institutional and financial barriers that restrict their joint use in the EU-28," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 403-414.
    12. Carolino, Cristina Guedes & Medeiros Ferreira, João Paulo, 2013. "First and second law analyses to an energetic valorization process of biogas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 58-64.
    13. Klaassen, R.E. & Patel, M.K., 2013. "District heating in the Netherlands today: A techno-economic assessment for NGCC-CHP (Natural Gas Combined Cycle combined heat and power)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 63-73.
    14. Díaz, Guzmán & Moreno, Blanca, 2016. "Valuation under uncertain energy prices and load demands of micro-CHP plants supplemented by optimally switched thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 553-569.

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