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Theoretical analysis of an airborne wind energy conversion system with a ground generator and fast motion transfer

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  • Goldstein, Leo

Abstract

A novel airborne wind energy conversion concept is presented, in which the wind power, which is harvested by the crosswind motion of a tethered wing, is transferred to a ground-based generator by a belt with a high speed close to the speed of the wing. The belt trails behind the wing. The high speed of the motion transferring belt results in a low belt tension, a high rotational speed and a low torque on the shaft connected to the rotor. The theoretical analysis and numeric calculations, which consider the drag of the tether and the weight of both the tether and the wing, demonstrate the practical feasibility of the concept. Two practical constructions are described, one with a single wing and one with two wings in counter phase. The economic analysis shows that the proposed system is 10 times less expensive than a conventional wind turbine with a comparable average power output.

Suggested Citation

  • Goldstein, Leo, 2013. "Theoretical analysis of an airborne wind energy conversion system with a ground generator and fast motion transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 987-995.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:55:y:2013:i:c:p:987-995
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.087
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    Cited by:

    1. Govind, Bala, 2017. "Increasing the operational capability of a horizontal axis wind turbine by its integration with a vertical axis wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 479-494.
    2. André F. C. Pereira & João M. M. Sousa, 2022. "A Review on Crosswind Airborne Wind Energy Systems: Key Factors for a Design Choice," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-40, December.
    3. De Lellis, M. & Mendonça, A.K. & Saraiva, R. & Trofino, A. & Lezana, Á., 2016. "Electric power generation in wind farms with pumping kites: An economical analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 163-172.
    4. Goldstein, Leo, 2015. "A proposal and a theoretical analysis of a novel concept of a tilted-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 247-254.
    5. Kazemi, Seyed Ali & Nili-Ahmadabadi, Mahdi & Sedaghat, Ahmad & Saghafian, Mohsen, 2016. "Aerodynamic performance of a circulating airfoil section for Magnus systems via numerical simulation and flow visualization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 1-15.
    6. Pavković, D. & Hoić, M. & Deur, J. & Petrić, J., 2014. "Energy storage systems sizing study for a high-altitude wind energy application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 91-103.

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