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Adaptive finite element simulation of stack pollutant emissions over complex terrains

Author

Listed:
  • Oliver, A.
  • Montero, G.
  • Montenegro, R.
  • Rodríguez, E.
  • Escobar, J.M.
  • Pérez-Foguet, A.

Abstract

A three-dimensional finite element model for the pollutant dispersion is presented. In these environmental processes over a complex terrain, a mesh generator capable of adapting itself to the topographic characteristics is essential. The first stage of the model consists on the construction of an adaptive tetrahedral mesh of a rectangular region bounded in its lower part by the terrain and in its upper part by a horizontal plane. Once the mesh is constructed, an adaptive local refinement of tetrahedra is used in order to capture the plume rise. Wind measurements are used to compute an interpolated wind field, that is modified by using a mass-consistent model and perturbing its vertical component to introduce the plume rise effect. Then, we use an Eulerian convection–diffusion–reaction model to simulate the pollutant dispersion. In this work, the transport of pollutants is considered and dry deposition is formulated as a boundary condition. The discretization of the stack geometry allows to define the emissions as boundary conditions. The proposed model uses an adaptive finite element space discretization, a Crank-Nicolson time scheme, and a splitting operator. This approach has been applied in La Palma island. Finally, numerical results and conclusions are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Oliver, A. & Montero, G. & Montenegro, R. & Rodríguez, E. & Escobar, J.M. & Pérez-Foguet, A., 2013. "Adaptive finite element simulation of stack pollutant emissions over complex terrains," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 47-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:49:y:2013:i:c:p:47-60
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nazari, S. & Shahhoseini, O. & Sohrabi-Kashani, A. & Davari, S. & Paydar, R. & Delavar-Moghadam, Z., 2010. "Experimental determination and analysis of CO2, SO2 and NOx emission factors in Iran’s thermal power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2992-2998.
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    3. Czarnowska, Lucyna & Frangopoulos, Christos A., 2012. "Dispersion of pollutants, environmental externalities due to a pulverized coal power plant and their effect on the cost of electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 212-219.
    4. Hanjalić, K. & Kenjereš, S., 2005. "Dynamic simulation of pollutant dispersion over complex urban terrains: A tool for sustainable development, control and management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 1481-1497.
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