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A novel analysis for calculating the smallest envelope shape of wet fins with a nonlinear mode of surface transport

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  • Kundu, Balaram
  • Lee, Kwan-Soo

Abstract

A solely analytical method is investigated to determine the minimum fin shape of wet fins subject to variable heat transfer coefficients. The analysis is applicable to any surface condition, including dry, fully wet and partially wet. An optimization procedure based on the variational principle is derived to develop an analytical formulation. The effects of various design parameters, including base temperature, relative humidity, surrounding temperature and surrounding pressure, are studied to identify the dependent variables affecting the minimum envelope shape to transfer energy efficiently. The analysis also shows the influence of the variable heat transfer coefficient on the temperature distribution and profile shape with the intention of optimizing the envelope shape criterion. A convergent optimum profile shape is established for the constant heat transfer coefficient or the temperature-dependent heat transfer coefficient with a decreasing function along the length of the fin. On the other hand, divergent profiles under wet conditions may transfer heat optimally for an increasing heat transfer coefficient from the fin base to the fin tip. A simple method is highlighted to produce a new profile by choosing a constraint tip temperature to improve the shape near the tip in order to have an ease in manufacturing process.

Suggested Citation

  • Kundu, Balaram & Lee, Kwan-Soo, 2012. "A novel analysis for calculating the smallest envelope shape of wet fins with a nonlinear mode of surface transport," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 527-543.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:44:y:2012:i:1:p:527-543
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.05.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sertkaya, Ahmet Ali & Bilir, Şefik & Kargıcı, Suna, 2011. "Experimental investigation of the effects of orientation angle on heat transfer performance of pin-finned surfaces in natural convection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1513-1517.
    2. Kundu, Balaram & Lee, Kwan-Soo, 2012. "Analytic solution for heat transfer of wet fins on account of all nonlinearity effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 354-367.
    3. Wang, Yi-Hsien & Yang, Yue-Tzu, 2011. "Three-dimensional transient cooling simulations of a portable electronic device using PCM (phase change materials) in multi-fin heat sink," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5214-5224.
    4. Kundu, Balaram & Barman, Debasis, 2011. "An analytical prediction for performance and optimization of an annular fin assembly of trapezoidal profile under dehumidifying conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2572-2588.
    5. Wang, Chien-Chang & Hung, Chen-I & Chen, Wei-Hsin, 2012. "Design of heat sink for improving the performance of thermoelectric generator using two-stage optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 236-245.
    6. Ge, T.S. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z. & Peng, Z.Z., 2010. "Experimental comparison and analysis on silica gel and polymer coated fin-tube heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2893-2900.
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    8. Elshafei, E.A.M., 2010. "Natural convection heat transfer from a heat sink with hollow/perforated circular pin fins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2870-2877.
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    1. Hazarika, Saheera Azmi & Bhanja, Dipankar & Nath, Sujit & Kundu, Balaram, 2015. "Analytical solution to predict performance and optimum design parameters of a constructal T-shaped fin with simultaneous heat and mass transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 303-316.

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