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Natural convection heat transfer from a heat sink with hollow/perforated circular pin fins

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  • Elshafei, E.A.M.

Abstract

Experiments were performed on natural convection heat transfer from circular pin fin heat sinks subject to the influence of its geometry, heat flux and orientation. The geometric dependence of heat dissipation from heat sinks of widely spaced solid and hollow/perforated circular pin fins with staggered combination, fitted into a heated base of fixed area is discussed. Over the tested range of Rayleigh number, 3.8×106≤Ra≤1.65×107, it was found that the solid pin fin heat sink performance for upward and sideward orientations shows a competitive nature, depending on Rayleigh number and generally shows higher heat transfer coefficients than those of the perforated/hollow pin fin ones in both arrangement. For all tested hollow/perforated pin fin heat sinks, however, the performance for sideward facing orientation was better than that for upward facing orientation. This argument is supported by observing that the augmentation factor was around 1.05–1.11, depending on the hollow pin diameter ratio, Di/Do. Meanwhile, the heat sink of larger hollow pin diameter ratio, Di/Do offered higher heat transfer coefficient than that of smaller Di/Do for upward orientation, and the situation was reversed for sideward orientation. The heat transfer performance for heat sinks with hollow/perforated pin fins was better than that of solid pins. The temperature difference between the base plate and surrounding air of these heat sinks was less than that of solid pin one and improved with increasing Di/Do.

Suggested Citation

  • Elshafei, E.A.M., 2010. "Natural convection heat transfer from a heat sink with hollow/perforated circular pin fins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2870-2877.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:7:p:2870-2877
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.016
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kundu, Balaram & Lee, Kwan-Soo, 2012. "Analytic solution for heat transfer of wet fins on account of all nonlinearity effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 354-367.
    2. Uddin, Md. Jashim & Bég, O. Anwar & Uddin, Md. Nazir, 2016. "Energy conversion under conjugate conduction, magneto-convection, diffusion and nonlinear radiation over a non-linearly stretching sheet with slip and multiple convective boundary conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1119-1129.
    3. Mikhailenko, Stepan A. & Sheremet, Mikhail A. & Pop, Ioan, 2020. "Natural convection combined with surface radiation in a rotating cavity with an element of variable volumetric heat generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    4. Basak, Tanmay & Anandalakshmi, R. & Kumar, Pushpendra & Roy, S., 2012. "Entropy generation vs energy flow due to natural convection in a trapezoidal cavity with isothermal and non-isothermal hot bottom wall," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 514-532.
    5. Kundu, Balaram & Lee, Kwan-Soo, 2012. "A novel analysis for calculating the smallest envelope shape of wet fins with a nonlinear mode of surface transport," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 527-543.
    6. Badescu, Viorel, 2015. "Optimal profile of heat transfer pin fins under technological constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2292-2298.
    7. Jang, Daeseok & Yook, Se-Jin & Lee, Kwan-Soo, 2014. "Optimum design of a radial heat sink with a fin-height profile for high-power LED lighting applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 260-268.
    8. Sertkaya, Ahmet Ali & Bilir, Şefik & Kargıcı, Suna, 2011. "Experimental investigation of the effects of orientation angle on heat transfer performance of pin-finned surfaces in natural convection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1513-1517.
    9. Hazarika, Saheera Azmi & Bhanja, Dipankar & Nath, Sujit & Kundu, Balaram, 2015. "Analytical solution to predict performance and optimum design parameters of a constructal T-shaped fin with simultaneous heat and mass transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 303-316.
    10. Hsiao, Kai-Long, 2013. "Energy conversion conjugate conduction–convection and radiation over non-linearly extrusion stretching sheet with physical multimedia effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 494-502.
    11. Torabi, Mohsen & Aziz, Abdul & Zhang, Kaili, 2013. "A comparative study of longitudinal fins of rectangular, trapezoidal and concave parabolic profiles with multiple nonlinearities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 243-256.
    12. Sungjoon Byun & Seounghwan Hyeon & Kwan-Soo Lee, 2022. "Guide Vane for Thermal Enhancement of a LED Heat Sink," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-13, March.
    13. Kundu, Balaram & Barman, Debasis, 2011. "An analytical prediction for performance and optimization of an annular fin assembly of trapezoidal profile under dehumidifying conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2572-2588.
    14. Kaluri, Ram Satish & Basak, Tanmay, 2010. "Analysis of distributed thermal management policy for energy-efficient processing of materials by natural convection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5093-5107.

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