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Standalone PV-diesel system vs. PV-H2 system: An economic analysis

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  • Raj, Arun S.
  • Ghosh, Prakash C.

Abstract

Hydrogen as a long-term storage medium in photovoltaic systems has been a subject of interest in recent years. Such a system uses an electrolyser – H2 storage – fuel cell combination along with battery as short-term storage to minimize the loss of load probability. Conventionally, the same goal is achieved including a diesel generator (DG) in the photovoltaic (PV) systems. In present work, an economic comparison is carried out between DG based system and various possible configurations of H2 based systems suitable for standalone application in the range of 5 kW. Both the systems are compared with the help of boundary curve obtained from life cycle cost analysis and excess energy available in the PV-DG system. Boundary curve enables in determining cost-effective system for a site, specified by on-site fuel cost including transportation cost and seasonal solar energy difference. It is found, a system with unitized regenerative fuel cell (URFC) and metal hydride storage offers most cost-effective solution. Further, the scope of the PV-H2 system is enhanced if the salvage value of the fuel cell is considered. With steeply rising fossil fuel prices and developments in H2 technology, globally more regions will be cost-effective for PV-H2 systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Raj, Arun S. & Ghosh, Prakash C., 2012. "Standalone PV-diesel system vs. PV-H2 system: An economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 270-280.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:42:y:2012:i:1:p:270-280
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.03.059
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    5. Bhosale, Amit C. & Mane, Swapnil R. & Singdeo, Debanand & Ghosh, Prakash C., 2017. "Modeling and experimental validation of a unitized regenerative fuel cell in electrolysis mode of operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 256-263.
    6. Rosario Carbone & Concettina Marino & Antonino Nucara & Maria Francesca Panzera & Matilde Pietrafesa, 2019. "Electric Load Influence on Performances of a Composite Plant for Hydrogen Production from RES and its Conversion in Electricity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-15, November.
    7. Yuan, Xian Ming & Guo, Hang & Liu, Jia Xing & Ye, Fang & Ma, Chong Fang, 2018. "Influence of operation parameters on mode switching from electrolysis cell mode to fuel cell mode in a unitized regenerative fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1041-1051.
    8. Zhang, Weiping & Maleki, Akbar & Rosen, Marc A. & Liu, Jingqing, 2018. "Optimization with a simulated annealing algorithm of a hybrid system for renewable energy including battery and hydrogen storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 191-207.
    9. Bhosale, Amit C. & Ghosh, Prakash C. & Assaud, Loïc, 2020. "Preparation methods of membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells and unitized regenerative fuel cells: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

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