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Modeling and experimental validation of a unitized regenerative fuel cell in electrolysis mode of operation

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  • Bhosale, Amit C.
  • Mane, Swapnil R.
  • Singdeo, Debanand
  • Ghosh, Prakash C.

Abstract

Unitized regenerative fuel cell (URFC) is considered to be the compact solution to generate and utilize hydrogen. It possesses combined capabilities of operating in fuel cell and electrolyser modes. In the present study, the performance of a URFC in electrolyser mode is modelled and also experimentally validated. The performances are being modelled using a combination of structural and CFD analysis tool. The effect of the operating gas pressure on the variation in the contact pressure between GDL and BPP on the performances are studied. The clamping pressure, as well as the operating pressure of the electrolyser, are seen to have a high impact on the contact resistance and thereby the performance as well. It is observed that the simulated polarization behavior is in good agreement with the experimental results. To restrict the area specific resistance below 150 mΩ cm2 the operating pressure should be maintained below 5.9 bar at clamping pressure of 1.5 MPa.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhosale, Amit C. & Mane, Swapnil R. & Singdeo, Debanand & Ghosh, Prakash C., 2017. "Modeling and experimental validation of a unitized regenerative fuel cell in electrolysis mode of operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 256-263.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:121:y:2017:i:c:p:256-263
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.031
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    Cited by:

    1. Mian, Shahid Hassan & Nazir, Muhammad Saqib & Ahmad, Iftikhar & Khan, Safdar Abbas, 2023. "Optimized nonlinear controller for fuel cell, supercapacitor, battery, hybrid photoelectrochemical and photovoltaic cells based hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Bhosale, Amit C. & Rengaswamy, Raghunathan, 2019. "Interfacial contact resistance in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Recent developments and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Zhang, Zhonghao & Guo, Mengdi & Yu, Zhonghao & Yao, Siyue & Wang, Jin & Qiu, Diankai & Peng, Linfa, 2022. "A novel cooperative design with optimized flow field on bipolar plates and hybrid wettability gas diffusion layer for proton exchange membrane unitized regenerative fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    4. Pan, Mingzhang & Pan, Chengjie & Li, Chao & Zhao, Jian, 2021. "A review of membranes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Transport phenomena, performance and durability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Yuan, Xian Ming & Guo, Hang & Liu, Jia Xing & Ye, Fang & Ma, Chong Fang, 2018. "Influence of operation parameters on mode switching from electrolysis cell mode to fuel cell mode in a unitized regenerative fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1041-1051.
    6. Bhosale, Amit C. & Ghosh, Prakash C. & Assaud, Loïc, 2020. "Preparation methods of membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells and unitized regenerative fuel cells: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

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