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Thermal and thermohydraulic performance of counter and parallel flow packed bed solar air heaters

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  • Dhiman, Prashant
  • Thakur, N.S.
  • Chauhan, S.R.

Abstract

In this paper, the counter and parallel flow packed bed solar air heaters are investigated theoretically and experimentally. Analytical model for these air heaters is presented. Numerical calculations have been performed under Hamirpur (latitude, 31° 40′ 47" N) prevailing weather conditions. The effect of air mass flow rates and bed porosity on the thermal and thermohydraulic efficiencies of the counter and parallel flow packed bed solar air heaters are investigated. The theoretical predictions indicated that the agreement with the measured performance is fairly good. The results showed that the thermal efficiency of the counter flow packed bed solar air heater is 11–17% more compared to the parallel flow packed bed solar air heater whereas, parallel flow system achieved a 10% higher thermohydraulic efficiency when air steadily flowed at differential mass rates in its upper and lower ducts compared to the counter flow system. Range of bed porosities and air flow rates over which the parallel flow system yields higher thermohydraulic efficiency than the counter flow have been identified and presented. It is also indicated that the peak values of the thermohydraulic efficiencies of counter and parallel flow packed bed solar air heater are obtained when the mass flow rate of air of flowing in each duct is 0.03 kg/s.

Suggested Citation

  • Dhiman, Prashant & Thakur, N.S. & Chauhan, S.R., 2012. "Thermal and thermohydraulic performance of counter and parallel flow packed bed solar air heaters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 259-268.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:46:y:2012:i:c:p:259-268
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.03.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sivakandhan, C. & Arjunan, T.V. & Matheswaran, M.M., 2020. "Thermohydraulic performance enhancement of a new hybrid duct solar air heater with inclined rib roughness," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2345-2357.
    2. Kabeel, A.E. & Hamed, Mofreh H. & Omara, Z.M. & Kandeal, A.W., 2017. "Solar air heaters: Design configurations, improvement methods and applications – A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1189-1206.
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    4. Afaq Jasim Mahmood, 2020. "Thermal Evaluation of a Double-Pass Unglazed Solar Air Heater with Perforated Plate and Wire Mesh Layers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Rajarajeswari, K. & Sreekumar, A., 2016. "Matrix solar air heaters – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 704-712.
    6. Alam, Tabish & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2017. "Performance improvement of double-pass solar air heater – A state of art of review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 779-793.
    7. Saxena, Abhishek & Varun, & El-Sebaii, A.A., 2015. "A thermodynamic review of solar air heaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 863-890.
    8. Kumar, Amit & Akshayveer, & Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Singh, O.P., 2022. "Investigations for efficient design of a new counter flow double-pass curved solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 759-770.
    9. Yu Wang & Mikael Boulic & Robyn Phipps & Manfred Plagmann & Chris Cunningham, 2020. "Experimental Performance of a Solar Air Collector with a Perforated Back Plate in New Zealand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Ravi, Ravi Kant & Saini, Rajeshwer Prasad, 2016. "A review on different techniques used for performance enhancement of double pass solar air heaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 941-952.
    11. Singh, Satyender & Chaurasiya, Shailendra Kumar & Negi, Bharat Singh & Chander, Subhash & Nemś, Magdalena & Negi, Sushant, 2020. "Utilizing circular jet impingement to enhance thermal performance of solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1327-1345.
    12. Kumar, Amit & Singh, Ajeet Pratap & Akshayveer, & Singh, O.P., 2022. "Performance characteristics of a new curved double-pass counter flow solar air heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    13. Singh, Satyender & Dhiman, Prashant, 2014. "Thermal and thermohydraulic performance evaluation of a novel type double pass packed bed solar air heater under external recycle using an analytical and RSM (response surface methodology) combined ap," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 344-359.
    14. Singh, Satyender & Dhiman, Prashant, 2016. "Thermal performance of double pass packed bed solar air heaters – A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1010-1031.

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