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Thermoeconomic optimization of an ice thermal storage system for gas turbine inlet cooling

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  • Sanaye, Sepehr
  • Fardad, Abbasali
  • Mostakhdemi, Masoud

Abstract

The gas turbine power output and efficiency decrease with increasing ambient temperature. With compressor inlet air cooling, the air density and mass flow rate as well as the gas turbine net power output increase. The inlet cooling techniques include vapor or absorption refrigeration systems, evaporative cooling systems and thermal energy storage (TES) systems. In this paper the thermoeconomic analysis of ice (latent) thermal energy storage system for gas turbine inlet cooling application was performed. The optimum values of system design parameters were obtained using genetic algorithm optimization technique. The objective function included the capital and operational costs of the gas turbine, vapor compression refrigeration system, without (objective function I) and with (objective function II) corresponding cost due to the system exergy destruction. For gas turbines with net power output in the range of 25–100MW, the inlet air cooling using a TES system increased the power output in the range of 3.9–25.7%, increased the efficiency in the range 2.1–5.2%, while increased the payback period from about 4 to 7.7 years.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanaye, Sepehr & Fardad, Abbasali & Mostakhdemi, Masoud, 2011. "Thermoeconomic optimization of an ice thermal storage system for gas turbine inlet cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1057-1067.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:1057-1067
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    12. Du, Yan & Gai, Wen-mei & Jin, Long-zhe & Sheng, Wang, 2017. "Thermal comfort model analysis and optimization performance evaluation of a multifunctional ice storage air conditioning system in a confined mine refuge chamber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 964-974.
    13. Mohapatra, Alok Ku & Sanjay,, 2014. "Thermodynamic assessment of impact of inlet air cooling techniques on gas turbine and combined cycle performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 191-203.
    14. Janghorban Esfahani, I. & Yoo, C.K., 2013. "Exergy analysis and parametric optimization of three power and fresh water cogeneration systems using refrigeration chillers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 340-355.
    15. Xiong, Jie & Zhao, Haibo & Zhang, Chao & Zheng, Chuguang & Luh, Peter B., 2012. "Thermoeconomic operation optimization of a coal-fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 486-496.
    16. Pourhedayat, Samira & Hu, Eric & Chen, Lei, 2022. "Simulation of innovative hybridizing M-cycle cooler and absorption-refrigeration for pre-cooling of gas turbine intake air: Including a case study for Siemens SGT-750 gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
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    18. Mohammad Reza Majdi Yazdi & Mehdi Aliehyaei & Marc A. Rosen, 2015. "Exergy, Economic and Environmental Analyses of Gas Turbine Inlet Air Cooling with a Heat Pump Using a Novel System Configuration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-28, October.

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