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Expansion machine for a low power-output steam Rankine-cycle engine

Author

Listed:
  • Badr, O.
  • Naik, S.
  • O'Callaghan, P.W.
  • Probert, S.D.

Abstract

The performance of the expansion device in a Rankine-cycle engine is one of the major parameters dictating the engine's overall energy-conversion efficiency. In this paper, the screening process undertaken to choose the most suitable expansion machine for a steam Rankine-cycle engine, operating principally as a [`]mini' combined heat-and-power unit, is described. In the low power-output range (i.e. 5-20 kW) envisaged rotary, positive-displacement machines offer many advantages compared with turbines and reciprocatingpiston expanders. So rotary-vane, helical-screw and Wankel-type expansion devices were short listed. However further assessments, based upon operational problems and cost effectiveness, led finally to the choice of the Wankel-type expander for the proposed application. Nevertheless, for this machine to be commercially successful, existing designs need to be modified and optimised.

Suggested Citation

  • Badr, O. & Naik, S. & O'Callaghan, P.W. & Probert, S.D., 1991. "Expansion machine for a low power-output steam Rankine-cycle engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 93-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:39:y:1991:i:2:p:93-116
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    Cited by:

    1. Ferrara, G. & Manfrida, G. & Pescioni, A., 2013. "Model of a small steam engine for renewable domestic CHP (combined heat and power) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 78-85.
    2. Marcin Wołowicz & Piotr Kolasiński & Krzysztof Badyda, 2021. "Modern Small and Microcogeneration Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-47, February.
    3. Sauret, Emilie & Gu, Yuantong, 2014. "Three-dimensional off-design numerical analysis of an organic Rankine cycle radial-inflow turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 202-211.
    4. Fabio Fatigati & Roberto Cipollone, 2024. "Development of Dual Intake Port Technology in ORC-Based Power Unit Driven by Solar-Assisted Reservoir," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Mohamed Toub & Chethan R. Reddy & Rush D. Robinett & Mahdi Shahbakhti, 2021. "Integration and Optimal Control of MicroCSP with Building HVAC Systems: Review and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-41, January.
    6. Wenzhi, Gao & Junmeng, Zhai & Guanghua, Li & Qiang, Bian & Liming, Feng, 2013. "Performance evaluation and experiment system for waste heat recovery of diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 226-235.
    7. Freeman, James & Hellgardt, Klaus & Markides, Christos N., 2015. "An assessment of solar-powered organic Rankine cycle systems for combined heating and power in UK domestic applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 605-620.
    8. Badami, M. & Mura, M. & Campanile, P. & Anzioso, F., 2008. "Design and performance evaluation of an innovative small scale combined cycle cogeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1264-1276.
    9. Yang, Jinxin & Ji, Changwei & Wang, Shuofeng & Wang, Du & Ma, Zedong & Zhang, Boya, 2018. "Numerical investigation on the mixture formation and combustion processes of a gasoline rotary engine with direct injected hydrogen enrichment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 34-41.
    10. Tchanche, Bertrand F. & Lambrinos, Gr. & Frangoudakis, A. & Papadakis, G., 2011. "Low-grade heat conversion into power using organic Rankine cycles – A review of various applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3963-3979.
    11. Dellicompagni, Pablo & Saravia, Luis & Altamirano, Martín & Franco, Judith, 2018. "Simulation and testing of a solar reciprocating steam engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 662-674.
    12. Jannatabadi, Mohsen & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Rahbari, Hamid Reza & Nersi, Abolfazl, 2018. "Energy and exergy analysis of reciprocating natural gas expansion engine based on valve configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 986-1000.
    13. Badami, M. & Mura, M., 2009. "Preliminary design and controlling strategies of a small-scale wood waste Rankine Cycle (RC) with a reciprocating steam engine (SE)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1315-1324.
    14. Ben De Witt & Ron Hugo, 2014. "Naturally-Forced Slug Flow Expander for Application in a Waste-Heat Recovery Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-22, November.
    15. Freeman, James & Hellgardt, Klaus & Markides, Christos N., 2017. "Working fluid selection and electrical performance optimisation of a domestic solar-ORC combined heat and power system for year-round operation in the UK," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 291-303.
    16. Fuhaid Alshammari & Apostolos Karvountzis-Kontakiotis & Apostolos Pesyridis & Muhammad Usman, 2018. "Expander Technologies for Automotive Engine Organic Rankine Cycle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-36, July.
    17. Di Maria, Francesco & Micale, Caterina, 2015. "The contribution to energy production of the aerobic bioconversion of organic waste by an organic Rankine cycle in an integrated anaerobic–aerobic facility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 770-778.
    18. Chacartegui, R. & Sánchez, D. & Muñoz, J.M. & Sánchez, T., 2009. "Alternative ORC bottoming cycles FOR combined cycle power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2162-2170, October.
    19. Bouvier, Jean-Louis & Lemort, Vincent & Michaux, Ghislain & Salagnac, Patrick & Kientz, Thiebaut, 2016. "Experimental study of an oil-free steam piston expander for micro-combined heat and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 788-798.
    20. Xie, Hui & Yang, Can, 2013. "Dynamic behavior of Rankine cycle system for waste heat recovery of heavy duty diesel engines under driving cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 130-141.
    21. Antonelli, Marco & Martorano, Luigi, 2012. "A study on the rotary steam engine for distributed generation in small size power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 642-647.

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