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Investigating different scenarios of integrating solar-assisted carbon capture with combined cycle power plant and water desalination system

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  • Golmohammadi, Ali
  • Bitaraf, Parsa
  • Mirfendereski, Seyed Mojtaba

Abstract

In this work, an optimal algorithm-based integration of solar thermal energy with carbon capture and desalination processes were proposed. The stripper columns, identified as the most energy-consuming equipment, were designed with constant capacities to ensure practicality and applicability. Results show that, without affecting the power plant's efficiency, using a solvent tank as an energy storage system (scenario-2) increases total CO2 capture from 45 % to 98 % compared to a part-time solar power system (scenario-1). Utilizing two solvent tanks reduces waste energy from 87 % to 67 % (scenario-3), while achieving 100 % CO2 capture. Using three different stripper columns (scenario-4) lowers the levelized cost of energy by 20 %. Incorporating an additional multiple effect distillation system (scenario-5) reduces levelized cost of energy and energy loss by 26 % and 74 %, respectively. Approximately 28 % of the total solar energy collected (4.64 × 106 MWh) was used to capture 1.57 × 106 ton.year−1 of CO2. The remaining energy was used in desalination to produce 9.4 × 106 m³.year−1 of fresh water, increasing overall energy efficiency from 28 % to 81 %, and reducing waste energy to 0.88 × 106 MWh, just 26 % of previous scenarios' waste.

Suggested Citation

  • Golmohammadi, Ali & Bitaraf, Parsa & Mirfendereski, Seyed Mojtaba, 2024. "Investigating different scenarios of integrating solar-assisted carbon capture with combined cycle power plant and water desalination system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:310:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224030226
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.133246
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    References listed on IDEAS

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