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Experimental study on a novel three-phase absorption thermal battery with high energy density applied to buildings

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  • Wang, Lingshi
  • Liu, Xiaobing
  • Yang, Zhiyao
  • Gluesenkamp, Kyle R.

Abstract

Buildings contribute to 75% of total electricity consumption and 80% of peak electricity demand in the United States. A significant portion of building electricity consumption goes to space conditioning. Therefore, using thermal energy storage (TES) to decouple the building electricity consumption and the fluctuating space-conditioning load has significant potential to shift peak electricity demand and improve the stability of the grid. To provide effective TES within the spatial constraints in buildings, a three-phase absorption thermal battery (TATB) system with very high energy storage density was designed and studied. The TATB stores low-temperature heat in hydrate crystals of salts and supports space conditioning through absorption systems. In this study, a benchtop TATB using lithium chloride (LiCl) hydrate crystals as the storage material was tested under practical operating conditions for its energy storage density and discharge rate. The TATB successfully generated LiCl hydrate crystals during charging mode and then dissolved the crystals during discharging mode. A material-based energy storage density of 300 kWh/m3 (specific energy of 903 kJ/kg) was achieved with a discharge rate of up to 1.3 kW thermal energy. The test results verified the high performance of the TATB and encouraged further development of this technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Lingshi & Liu, Xiaobing & Yang, Zhiyao & Gluesenkamp, Kyle R., 2020. "Experimental study on a novel three-phase absorption thermal battery with high energy density applied to buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:208:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220314183
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118311
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Jeong, Jaehui & Jung, Han Sol & Lee, Jae Won & Kang, Yong Tae, 2023. "Hybrid cooling and heating absorption heat pump cycle with thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Mehari, Abel & Wang, R.Z. & Xu, Z.Y., 2022. "Evaluation of a high-performance evaporative cooler-assisted open three-phase absorption thermal energy storage cycle for cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    4. Choi, Hyung Won & Jeong, Jinhee & Kang, Yong Tae, 2024. "Optimal discharging of solar driven sorption thermal battery for building cooling applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    5. Li, Zhaojin & Bi, Yuehong & Wang, Cun & Shi, Qi & Mou, Tianhong, 2023. "Finite time thermodynamic optimization for performance of absorption energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Li, Qing & Shao, Yu-qiang & Shao, Xiao-dong & Liu, Huan-ling & Xie, Gongnan, 2021. "Activation process modeling and performance analysis of thermal batteries considering ignition time interval of heat pellets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).

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