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Evaluation of an operating durian shell charcoal briquette manufacturing line and development of a biorefinery process for higher value products

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  • Ly, Tuyen B.
  • Trinh, Anh M.H.
  • Tran, Hau P.T.
  • Dang, Khoi N.
  • Nguyen, Thao D.T.
  • Tran, Viet T.
  • Le, Phung K.

Abstract

In assessing the feasibility of carbonization for the treatment of durian shell, a large-scale (10 T) fuel briquette manufacturing line is evaluated, taking into consideration the actual processing time and the effect of the biomass high moisture content on overall efficiency. The fuel product exhibits a high higher heating value (HHV) (33.21 MJ/kg) but with a low production efficiency (10 %) and a high cost of production (0.55 USD/kg briquette). One alternate biorefinery process was proposed to turn durian shells into much higher value materials, including high-methoxyl pectin (DE > 90 %), high surface area activated carbon (>300 m2/g) and mineral-rich biochar, with higher recovery efficiency and selling prices, most notably pectin at 40 USD/kg. The results from this study are then used to provide recommendations for feasible treatment, not only for durian shells but also for a variety of different complex and highly recalcitrant biomass in pursuit of a more sustainable agricultural production.

Suggested Citation

  • Ly, Tuyen B. & Trinh, Anh M.H. & Tran, Hau P.T. & Dang, Khoi N. & Nguyen, Thao D.T. & Tran, Viet T. & Le, Phung K., 2024. "Evaluation of an operating durian shell charcoal briquette manufacturing line and development of a biorefinery process for higher value products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:307:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224025015
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132727
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    References listed on IDEAS

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