IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i10p5896-d814465.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study of the Enhancements of Porous Structures of Activated Carbons Produced from Durian Husk Wastes

Author

Listed:
  • Tongsai Jamnongkan

    (Department of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Chonburi 20230, Thailand)

  • Nitchanan Intaramongkol

    (Department of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Chonburi 20230, Thailand)

  • Nattharika Kanjanaphong

    (Department of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Chonburi 20230, Thailand)

  • Kemmika Ponjaroen

    (Department of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Chonburi 20230, Thailand)

  • Wasana Sriwiset

    (Department of Fundamental Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University, Chonburi 20230, Thailand)

  • Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit

    (Department of Textile Chemistry Technology, Faculty of Industrial Textiles and Fashion Design, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10110, Thailand)

  • Piyada Wongwachirakorn

    (Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Pibulsongkarm Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand)

  • Kun-Yi Andrew Lin

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture & Research Center of Sustainable Energy and Nanotechnology, i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan)

  • Chih-Feng Huang

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology (iCAST), National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227, Taiwan)

Abstract

The idea of generating high-value practical materials, such as activated carbons, from agricultural wastes as a raw material has been a quite important trend recently due to its positive contributions to the environment and resource savings from biomass. In this paper, activated carbons prepared from durian husk waste by the KOH chemical activation method are studied. We focus on the effects of stages of the activating temperature on their properties. The optimum conditions for activation were a KOH/char ratio of 1:2 at the first and second activation process at the temperatures of 400 and 800 °C, respectively. The characterization results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area showed that the obtained activated carbons have a high surface area and small pore size. The adsorption/desorption isotherms of the obtained activated carbons showed type I and type II isotherms. The chemical structure of obtained activated carbons did not show any variation in the surface functional groups. A feasible method to produce the activated carbons with a high surface area and high adsorption capability from durian husk waste was eventually demonstrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Tongsai Jamnongkan & Nitchanan Intaramongkol & Nattharika Kanjanaphong & Kemmika Ponjaroen & Wasana Sriwiset & Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit & Piyada Wongwachirakorn & Kun-Yi Andrew Lin & Chih-Feng H, 2022. "Study of the Enhancements of Porous Structures of Activated Carbons Produced from Durian Husk Wastes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:5896-:d:814465
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/5896/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/5896/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jirataya Pansuk & Agapol Junpen & Savitri Garivait, 2018. "Assessment of Air Pollution from Household Solid Waste Open Burning in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Sun, Shengnan & Yu, Qiongfen & Li, Ming & Zhao, Hong & Wu, Chunxiang, 2019. "Preparation of coffee-shell activated carbon and its application for water vapor adsorption," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 11-19.
    3. Nathaniel Anderson & Hongmei Gu & Richard Bergman, 2021. "Comparison of Novel Biochars and Steam Activated Carbon from Mixed Conifer Mill Residues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shih-Chun Candice Lung & To Thi Hien & Maria Obiminda L. Cambaliza & Ohnmar May Tin Hlaing & Nguyen Thi Kim Oanh & Mohd Talib Latif & Puji Lestari & Abdus Salam & Shih-Yu Lee & Wen-Cheng Vincent Wang , 2022. "Research Priorities of Applying Low-Cost PM 2.5 Sensors in Southeast Asian Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-37, January.
    2. Beibei Xu & Min Chang & Chengguo Fu & Jiale Han & Yahui Wang & Yipeng Feng & Zhiping Zhang, 2024. "Effect of Preparation Process on the Physicochemical Properties of Activated Carbon Prepared from Corn Stalks," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:5896-:d:814465. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.