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Wet cooling tower performance prediction in CSP plants: A comparison between artificial neural networks and Poppe’s model

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  • Serrano, Juan Miguel
  • Navarro, Pedro
  • Ruiz, Javier
  • Palenzuela, Patricia
  • Lucas, Manuel
  • Roca, Lidia

Abstract

The efficiency of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plants strongly depends on steam condensation temperatures. Current cooling systems, either wet (water-cooled) or dry (air-cooled), present trade-offs. Wet cooling towers (WCT) optimize performance but raise concerns due to substantial water usage, especially in water-scarce prone locations of CSP plants. Dry cooling conserves water but sacrifices efficiency, specially during high ambient temperatures, coinciding with peak electricity demand. A potential compromise is a combined cooling system, integrating wet and dry methods, offering lower water consumption, improved efficiency and flexibility. Incorporating such systems into CSP plants is of considerable interest, aiming to optimize operations under diverse conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Serrano, Juan Miguel & Navarro, Pedro & Ruiz, Javier & Palenzuela, Patricia & Lucas, Manuel & Roca, Lidia, 2024. "Wet cooling tower performance prediction in CSP plants: A comparison between artificial neural networks and Poppe’s model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:303:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224016177
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.131844
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barigozzi, G. & Perdichizzi, A. & Ravelli, S., 2014. "Performance prediction and optimization of a waste-to-energy cogeneration plant with combined wet and dry cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 65-74.
    2. Faisal Asfand & Patricia Palenzuela & Lidia Roca & Adèle Caron & Charles-André Lemarié & Jon Gillard & Peter Turner & Kumar Patchigolla, 2020. "Thermodynamic Performance and Water Consumption of Hybrid Cooling System Configurations for Concentrated Solar Power Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Barigozzi, G. & Perdichizzi, A. & Ravelli, S., 2011. "Wet and dry cooling systems optimization applied to a modern waste-to-energy cogeneration heat and power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1366-1376, April.
    4. Palenzuela, Patricia & Roca, Lidia & Asfand, Faisal & Patchigolla, Kumar, 2022. "Experimental assessment of a pilot scale hybrid cooling system for water consumption reduction in CSP plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
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