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Full scale experimental study of a small natural draft dry cooling tower for concentrating solar thermal power plant

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  • Li, Xiaoxiao
  • Duniam, Sam
  • Gurgenci, Hal
  • Guan, Zhiqiang
  • Veeraragavan, Anand

Abstract

Concentrating solar thermal power system can provide low carbon, renewable energy resources in countries or regions with strong solar irradiation. For this kind of power plant which is likely to be located in the arid area, natural draft dry cooling tower is a promising choice. To develop the experimental studies on small cooling tower, a 20m high natural draft dry cooling tower with fully instrumented measurement system was established by the Queensland Geothermal Energy Centre of Excellence. The performance of this cooling tower was measured with the constant heat input of 600kW and 840kW and with ambient temperature ranging from 20°C to 32°C. The cooling tower numerical model was refined and validated with the experimental data. The model of 1MW concentrating solar thermal supercritical CO2 power cycle was developed and integrated with the cooling tower model. The influences of changing ambient temperature and the performance of the cooling tower on efficiency of the power system were simulated. The differences of the mechanism of the ambient temperature effect on Rankine cycle and supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle were analysed and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiaoxiao & Duniam, Sam & Gurgenci, Hal & Guan, Zhiqiang & Veeraragavan, Anand, 2017. "Full scale experimental study of a small natural draft dry cooling tower for concentrating solar thermal power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 15-27.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:193:y:2017:i:c:p:15-27
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.02.032
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    2. Aqeel Ahmad Taimoor & Usman Saeed & Sami-ullah Rather & Saad Al-Shahrani & Hisham S. Bamufleh & Hesham Alhumade & Aliyu Adebayo Sulaimon & Walid M. Alalayah & Azmi Mohd Shariff, 2022. "Economic and Technical Analysis of a Hybrid Dry Cooling Cycle to Replace Conventional Wet Cooling Towers for High Process Cooling Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Boukelia, T.E. & Bouraoui, A. & Laouafi, A. & Djimli, S. & Kabar, Y., 2020. "3E (Energy-Exergy-Economic) comparative study of integrating wet and dry cooling systems in solar tower power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    4. Yingjie Zhou & Junrong Tang & Cheng Zhang & Qibin Li, 2019. "Thermodynamic Analysis of the Air-Cooled Transcritical Rankine Cycle Using CO 2 /R161 Mixture Based on Natural Draft Dry Cooling Towers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Wang, Xurong & Li, Xiaoxiao & Li, Qibin & Liu, Lang & Liu, Chao, 2020. "Performance of a solar thermal power plant with direct air-cooled supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle under off-design conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    6. Wang, Shukun & Zhang, Lu & Liu, Chao & Liu, Zuming & Lan, Song & Li, Qibin & Wang, Xiaonan, 2021. "Techno-economic-environmental evaluation of a combined cooling heating and power system for gas turbine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    7. Tarun Kumar Aseri & Chandan Sharma & Tara C. Kandpal, 2022. "Condenser cooling technologies for concentrating solar power plants: a review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 4511-4565, April.
    8. Lu, Yuanshen & Klimenko, Alexander & Russell, Hugh & Dai, Yuchen & Warner, John & Hooman, Kamel, 2018. "A conceptual study on air jet-induced swirling plume for performance improvement of natural draft cooling towers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 496-508.
    9. Sun, Yubiao & Guan, Zhiqiang & Gurgenci, Hal & Wang, Jianyong & Dong, Peixin & Hooman, Kamel, 2019. "Spray cooling system design and optimization for cooling performance enhancement of natural draft dry cooling tower in concentrated solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 273-284.
    10. Guerras, Lidia S. & Martín, Mariano, 2020. "On the water footprint in power production: Sustainable design of wet cooling towers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    11. Bagnato, Giuseppe & Boulet, Florent & Sanna, Aimaro, 2019. "Effect of Li-LSX zeolite, NiCe/Al2O3 and NiCe/ZrO2 on the production of drop-in bio-fuels by pyrolysis and hydrotreating of Nannochloropsis and isochrysis microalgae," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 199-213.

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