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End life tyres: Alternative final disposal processes compared by LCA

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  • Corti, Andrea
  • Lombardi, Lidia

Abstract

Life cycle assessment has been used to compare different processes for the end life treatment of exhausted tyres: combustion in a conventional waste-to-energy (WtE) process; substitution of conventional fuel in the cement clink process and two different hypotheses of reuse as filling material based on a cryogenic pulverisation process (CPP) or on a mechanical pulverisation process (MPP). The analysis shows that the fuel substitution in cement production and the use in WtE processes allow an interesting result in terms of avoided effects, mainly because of the avoided use of conventional fuels. Between these two alternatives, a better result is obtained with the fuel substitution in cement clink process. CPP and MPP for reuse as filling materials show worse results in terms of environmental impact with respect to the other alternatives, because of the high energy consumption related to the pulverisation processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Corti, Andrea & Lombardi, Lidia, 2004. "End life tyres: Alternative final disposal processes compared by LCA," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 2089-2108.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:29:y:2004:i:12:p:2089-2108
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.03.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amari, Takeshi & Themelis, Nickolas J. & Wernick, Iddo K., 1999. "Resource recovery from used rubber tires," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 179-188, September.
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    1. Salvatore Martelli & Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2023. "Carbon Footprint of an Orchard Tractor through a Life-Cycle Assessment Approach," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Thomas Hennequin & Mark A. J. Huijbregts & Rosalie van Zelm, 2023. "The influence of consumer behavior on the environmental footprint of passenger car tires," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(1), pages 96-109, February.
    3. Maja Ahac & Saša Ahac & Stjepan Lakušić, 2021. "Long-Term Sustainability Approach in Road Traffic Noise Wall Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Fraccascia, Luca & Giannoccaro, Ilaria & Albino, Vito, 2021. "Ecosystem indicators for measuring industrial symbiosis," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    5. Longden, David & Brammer, John & Bastin, Lucy & Cooper, Nic, 2007. "Distributed or centralised energy-from-waste policy? Implications of technology and scale at municipal level," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 2622-2634, April.
    6. Dehghanian, Farzad & Mansour, Saeed, 2009. "Designing sustainable recovery network of end-of-life products using genetic algorithm," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(10), pages 559-570.
    7. Yazan, Devrim Murat, 2016. "Constructing joint production chains: An enterprise input-output approach for alternative energy use," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 38-52.
    8. Antoniou, N. & Stavropoulos, G. & Zabaniotou, A., 2014. "Activation of end of life tyres pyrolytic char for enhancing viability of pyrolysis – Critical review, analysis and recommendations for a hybrid dual system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1053-1073.
    9. Ivana Sandrk Nukic & Ivana Milicevic, 2019. "Fostering Eco-Innovation: Waste Tyre Rubber and Circular Economy in Croatia," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, vol. 17(2-B), pages 326-344.
    10. Fraccascia, Luca & Albino, Vito & Garavelli, Claudio A., 2017. "Technical efficiency measures of industrial symbiosis networks using enterprise input-output analysis," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 183(PA), pages 273-286.
    11. Milutinović, Biljana & Stefanović, Gordana & Đekić, Petar S. & Mijailović, Ivan & Tomić, Mladen, 2017. "Environmental assessment of waste management scenarios with energy recovery using life cycle assessment and multi-criteria analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 917-926.
    12. Woolridge, Anne C. & Ward, Garth D. & Phillips, Paul S. & Collins, Michael & Gandy, Simon, 2006. "Life cycle assessment for reuse/recycling of donated waste textiles compared to use of virgin material: An UK energy saving perspective," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 94-103.
    13. Eddie N. Laboy-Nieves, 2014. "Energy Recovery from Scrap Tires: A Sustainable Option for Small Islands like Puerto Rico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-17, May.
    14. Frank Figge, 2005. "Value‐based environmental management. From environmental shareholder value to environmental option value," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 19-30, March.
    15. Kieran Campbell-Johnston & Martin Calisto Friant & Kaustubh Thapa & Dirkjan Lakerveld & Walter J V Vermeulen, 2020. "How circular is your tyre: Experiences with extended producer responsibility from a circular economy perspective," Post-Print hal-02883432, HAL.
    16. Oscar O. Ortíz-Rodríguez & William Ocampo-Duque & Laura I. Duque-Salazar, 2017. "Environmental Impact of End-of-Life Tires: Life Cycle Assessment Comparison of Three Scenarios from a Case Study in Valle Del Cauca, Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, December.

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