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Fostering Eco-Innovation: Waste Tyre Rubber and Circular Economy in Croatia

Author

Listed:
  • Ivana Sandrk Nukic

    (Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek - Faculty of Civil Engineering Osijek, Osijek, Croatia)

  • Ivana Milicevic

    (Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek - Faculty of Civil Engineering Osijek, Osijek, Croatia)

Abstract

The aim of this article has been to provide an insight into Croatian waste tyres market, which is assumed to be the source of significant eco-innovation. At the outset, the analysis of relevant literature has been done regarding the circular economy and eco-innovations. The empirical part of the study used the Strength-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats method in order to determine the perspective of the main market stakeholders. In the course of the SWOT method conducting, an in-depth interview was organized with managers of the only authorized mechanical recycling company in Croatia and an on-line questionnaire was used to learn about thinking and attitudes of other ELT market stakeholders in Croatia - representatives of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Energy, Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund, Agency for the Environment and the Nature, authorized ELT collectors, Croatian scholars involved in previous waste rubber scientific studies as well as representatives of companies either using or selling rubber recyclate. Additionally, comparison to the European context has been conducted. Findings suggest that Croatian legislation and practice follow European trends: collection rate of waste tyres is near 100 %, and the total collected amount is being recycled - 83 % as the secondary raw material and 17 % as energy recovery. However, situational analysis detected that underdeveloped industrial production hinders seizing the full potential of produced raw material, thus missing the opportunity of generating the higher added value for the domestic economy. Consequently, Croatia's Eco Innovation Index was by 28 % lower than the EU average in 2017.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivana Sandrk Nukic & Ivana Milicevic, 2019. "Fostering Eco-Innovation: Waste Tyre Rubber and Circular Economy in Croatia," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, vol. 17(2-B), pages 326-344.
    • Handle: RePEc:zna:indecs:v:17:y:2019:i:2-b:p:326-344
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lebreton, Baptiste & Tuma, Axel, 2006. "A quantitative approach to assessing the profitability of car and truck tire remanufacturing," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(2), pages 639-652, December.
    2. Deborah Andrews, 2015. "The circular economy, design thinking and education for sustainability," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 30(3), pages 305-315, May.
    3. Corti, Andrea & Lombardi, Lidia, 2004. "End life tyres: Alternative final disposal processes compared by LCA," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 2089-2108.
    4. AfDB AfDB, . "Annual Report 2012," Annual Report, African Development Bank, number 461.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    waste tyre rubber; eco-innovation; circular economy; Croatia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • P27 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Performance and Prospects
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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