IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v293y2024ics0360544224004870.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Enhancing the thermal storage performance of biochar/paraffin composite phase change materials: Effect of oleophobic modification of biochar

Author

Listed:
  • Yin, Qianqian
  • Zhu, Ge
  • Wang, Ruikun
  • Zhao, Zhenghui

Abstract

Composite phase change materials (PCMs) possess excellent temperature-regulating capabilities, which can effectively reduce building energy consumption, ultimately contribute to energy saving and carbon reduction. In this study, oleophobic modification was carried out on the Zn modified - white pine biochar. The resultant oleophobic material (Zn-WPC-A) showed excellent supporting capability in the preparation of paraffin wax (PW)/biochar composite PCMs (PW/Zn-WPC-A). The oleophobic properties of biochar could effectively prevent PW leakage, and resulted in a high PW loading rate of 84.26% and an encapsulation efficiency of 82.26%. Zn-WPC-A demonstrated good physical and chemical compatibility with PW. The inclusion of Zn-WPC-A effectively promoted the nucleation in the crystallization process of PW. PW/Zn-WPC-A exhibited a thermal conductivity 3.28 times that of pure PW, displaying excellent thermal responsiveness. The fusion enthalpy of PW/Zn-WPC-A was 107.2 J/g. Furthermore, it displayed excellent stability within the working temperature range with no leakage observed. Simulated housing application experiments illustrated that the use of PW/Zn-WPC-A as building insulation material effectively slowed down the variation rate of indoor temperature. Therefore, the composite PCM using oleophobic modified biochar as supporting material showed excellent thermal performance and strong temperature-regulating capability.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Qianqian & Zhu, Ge & Wang, Ruikun & Zhao, Zhenghui, 2024. "Enhancing the thermal storage performance of biochar/paraffin composite phase change materials: Effect of oleophobic modification of biochar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:293:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224004870
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.130715
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224004870
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.130715?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lv, Laiquan & Wang, Jiankang & Ji, Mengting & Zhang, Yize & Huang, Shengyao & Cen, Kefa & Zhou, Hao, 2022. "Effect of structural characteristics and surface functional groups of biochar on thermal properties of different organic phase change materials: Dominant encapsulation mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1238-1252.
    2. Sarı, Ahmet & Hekimoğlu, Gökhan & Karabayır, Yasemin & Sharma, R.K. & Arslanoğlu, Hasan & Gencel, Osman & Tyagi, V.V., 2022. "Capric-stearic acid mixture impregnated carbonized waste sugar beet pulp as leak-resistive composite phase change material with effective thermal conductivity and thermal energy storage performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    3. Roman, Kibria K. & O'Brien, Timothy & Alvey, Jedediah B. & Woo, OhJin, 2016. "Simulating the effects of cool roof and PCM (phase change materials) based roof to mitigate UHI (urban heat island) in prominent US cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 103-117.
    4. Zuo, Peixian & Liu, Zhong & Zhang, Hua & Dai, Dasong & Fu, Ziyan & Corker, Jorge & Fan, Mizi, 2023. "Formulation and phase change mechanism of Capric acid/Octadecanol binary composite phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    5. Ye, Hong & Long, Linshuang & Zhang, Haitao & Zou, Ruqiang, 2014. "The performance evaluation of shape-stabilized phase change materials in building applications using energy saving index," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1118-1126.
    6. Lei, Jiawei & Yang, Jinglei & Yang, En-Hua, 2016. "Energy performance of building envelopes integrated with phase change materials for cooling load reduction in tropical Singapore," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 207-217.
    7. Yan, Xiaoxin & Feng, Yanhui & Qiu, Lin & Zhang, Xinxin, 2021. "Thermal conductivity and phase change characteristics of hierarchical porous diamond/erythritol composite phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    8. Saafi, Khawla & Daouas, Naouel, 2019. "Energy and cost efficiency of phase change materials integrated in building envelopes under Tunisia Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    9. Alva, Guruprasad & Lin, Yaxue & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "An overview of thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 341-378.
    10. Wang, Chongwei & Cheng, Chuanxiao & Jin, Tingxiang & Dong, Hongsheng, 2022. "Water evaporation inspired biomass-based PCM from daisy stem and paraffin for building temperature regulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 211-219.
    11. Costa, Andrea & Keane, Marcus M. & Torrens, J. Ignacio & Corry, Edward, 2013. "Building operation and energy performance: Monitoring, analysis and optimisation toolkit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 310-316.
    12. Xu, Biwan & Li, Zongjin, 2014. "Performance of novel thermal energy storage engineered cementitious composites incorporating a paraffin/diatomite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 114-122.
    13. Grace G. D. Han & Huashan Li & Jeffrey C. Grossman, 2017. "Optically-controlled long-term storage and release of thermal energy in phase-change materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, December.
    14. Wang, Haoran & Ran, Xiaofeng & Zhong, Yajuan & Lu, Linyuan & Lin, Jun & He, Gang & Wang, Liang & Dai, Zhimin, 2022. "Ternary chloride salt–porous ceramic composite as a high-temperature phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Saafi, Khawla & Daouas, Naouel, 2019. "Energy and cost efficiency of phase change materials integrated in building envelopes under Tunisia Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    2. Monika Gandhi & Ashok Kumar & Rajasekar Elangovan & Chandan Swaroop Meena & Kishor S. Kulkarni & Anuj Kumar & Garima Bhanot & Nishant R. Kapoor, 2020. "A Review on Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Materials for Latent Energy Storage in Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Xu, Bin & Chen, Xing-ni & Fei, Yue & Gan, Wen-tao & Pei, Gang, 2023. "Optimizing the applicability of cool paint through phase change material according to the energy consumption characteristics in different regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 953-971.
    4. Chen, Xing-ni & Xu, Bin & Fei, Yue & Gan, Wen-tao & Pei, Gang, 2023. "Parameter optimization of phase change material and the combination of phase change material and cool paint according to corresponding energy consumption characteristics under various climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    5. Xu, Bin & Xie, Xing & Pei, Gang & Chen, Xing-ni, 2020. "New view point on the effect of thermal conductivity on phase change materials based on novel concepts of relative depth of activation and time rate of activation: The case study on a top floor room," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. Wang, Chongwei & Cheng, Chuanxiao & Jin, Tingxiang & Dong, Hongsheng, 2022. "Water evaporation inspired biomass-based PCM from daisy stem and paraffin for building temperature regulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 211-219.
    7. Chang, Yunwei & Gu, Heng & Yao, Xiaoyan & Qing, Chunyao & Zou, Deqiu, 2024. "Preparation of a novel microencapsulated phase change material (MEPCM)/adipic acid ceramic composite and its thermal performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    8. Mi, Xuming & Liu, Ran & Cui, Hongzhi & Memon, Shazim Ali & Xing, Feng & Lo, Yiu, 2016. "Energy and economic analysis of building integrated with PCM in different cities of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 324-336.
    9. Kishore, Ravi Anant & Bianchi, Marcus V.A. & Booten, Chuck & Vidal, Judith & Jackson, Roderick, 2021. "Enhancing building energy performance by effectively using phase change material and dynamic insulation in walls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    10. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Ushak, Svetlana & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Passive cooling of buildings with phase change materials using whole-building energy simulation tools: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1239-1255.
    11. Wu, Taofen & Wu, Dan & Deng, Yong & Luo, Dajun & Wu, Fuzhong & Dai, Xinyi & Lu, Jia & Sun, Shuya, 2024. "Three-dimensional network-based composite phase change materials: Construction, structure, performance and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    12. Akeiber, Hussein & Nejat, Payam & Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Zeynali Famileh, Iman & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad, 2016. "A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1470-1497.
    13. Ye, Rongda & Lin, Wenzhu & Yuan, Kunjie & Fang, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2017. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the thermal performance of building plane containing CaCl2·6H2O/expanded graphite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 325-335.
    14. Zhang, Yuan & Jiang, Weixue & Song, Jinwei & Xu, Li & Li, Shengcai & Hu, Lantian, 2023. "A parametric model on thermal evaluation of building envelopes containing phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    15. Domenico Mazzeo & Giuseppe Oliveti & Natale Arcuri, 2017. "A Method for Thermal Dimensioning and for Energy Behavior Evaluation of a Building Envelope PCM Layer by Using the Characteristic Days," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, May.
    16. Lamrani, B. & Johannes, K. & Kuznik, F., 2021. "Phase change materials integrated into building walls: An updated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    17. Mukhamet, Tileuzhan & Kobeyev, Sultan & Nadeem, Abid & Memon, Shazim Ali, 2021. "Ranking PCMs for building façade applications using multi-criteria decision-making tools combined with energy simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    18. Liu, Zu-An & Hou, Jiawen & Chen, Yu & Liu, Zaiqiang & Zhang, Tao & Zeng, Qian & Dewancker, Bart Julien & Meng, Xi & Jiang, Guanzhao, 2023. "Effectiveness assessment of different kinds/configurations of phase-change materials (PCM) for improving the thermal performance of lightweight building walls in summer and winter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 721-735.
    19. Ling, Haoshu & Chen, Chao & Wei, Shen & Guan, Yong & Ma, Caiwen & Xie, Guangya & Li, Na & Chen, Ziguang, 2015. "Effect of phase change materials on indoor thermal environment under different weather conditions and over a long time," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 329-337.
    20. Mingli Li & Guoqing Gui & Zhibin Lin & Long Jiang & Hong Pan & Xingyu Wang, 2018. "Numerical Thermal Characterization and Performance Metrics of Building Envelopes Containing Phase Change Materials for Energy-Efficient Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-23, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:293:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224004870. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.