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Energy transition, ecological governance, globalization, and environmental sustainability: Insights from the top ten emitting countries

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  • Wang, Xueyang
  • Sun, Xiumei
  • Ahmad, Mahmood
  • Chen, Jiawei

Abstract

The global environmental landscape has evolved from regional and localized pollution concerns to a pervasive worldwide issue, posing a formidable challenge for countries worldwide, especially for high-emission countries. Therefore, this study focuses on the role of energy transition, ecological governance, globalization, and economic development in promoting environmental sustainability in the top ten carbon-emitting countries. The findings suggest that energy transition, ecological governance, and globalization collectively contributed to the reduction of carbon emissions in these major emitting nations. Conversely, economic development has had a positive impact on carbon emissions. Moreover, this study employs the method of moments quantile regression to obtain the coefficients in heterogenous quantiles. The results depict that the emission reduction effects of energy transition and globalization is predominantly observed at low to mid-quantile levels, while the decarbonization effect of ecological governance is observed primarily at mid to high-quantile levels. The impact of economic development on carbon emissions exhibits a suppressing effect at the 0.1–0.2 quantile levels, while at the 0.6–0.9 quantile levels, it exacerbates carbon dioxide emissions. Finally, the research findings offer insights into the emission reduction initiatives of the top ten emitting countries, ensuring the sustainable development of the environment.

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  • Wang, Xueyang & Sun, Xiumei & Ahmad, Mahmood & Chen, Jiawei, 2024. "Energy transition, ecological governance, globalization, and environmental sustainability: Insights from the top ten emitting countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:292:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224003220
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.130551
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    2. Yukun Chang & Tong Zou & Pibin Guo, 2024. "Quantitative Evaluation of China’s Energy Transition Policy Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Based on the MLP-PMC Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Khan, Anwar & Min, Jialin & Hassan Shah, Wasi Ul & Li, Qianwen & Sun, Chuanwang, 2024. "Efficacy of CO2 emission reduction strategies by countries pursuing energy efficiency, nuclear power, and renewable electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    4. Qianqian Meng & Ziying Jia & Huixue Yang, 2024. "Policy Simulation of the Coordinated Development of Environmental Governance and Urbanization in the Beijing–Tianjin-Hebei Region: A Study Using a Multi-Regional CGE Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-25, November.

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