IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v292y2024ics0360544224002561.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Parameters collaborative optimization design and innovation verification approach for fuel cell distributed drive electric tractor

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Xianzhe
  • Liu, Mengnan
  • Hu, Chenming
  • Yan, Xianghai
  • Zhao, Sixia
  • Zhang, Mingzhu
  • Xu, Liyou

Abstract

Fuel cell distributed drive electric tractors (FCDET) are one of the necessary means to achieve truly green agriculture. However, low traction efficiency, poor control coordination, and excessive energy consumption are the main reasons hindering the industrialization of FCDET. This paper proposed a parametric collaborative optimization design method and innovative verification system that considers the drive system and energy system. Based on the tractor plowing operating conditions, a 7-DOF coupled dynamics model of the distributed drive system and a tire-soil interaction model were established, and the key component selection and parameter matching were completed. On the drive system optimization level, the front and rear wheelside transmission ratios are optimized based on a multi-island genetic algorithm (MIGA). On the energy system optimization level, the globally optimal power distribution ratio is found based on the dynamic programming algorithm (DP). A complete experimental prototype verification system is constructed based on the MATLAB/Simulink-NI PXI joint simulation platform, physical prototype test bench, and real vehicle multi-index test platform. The results show that the average efficiencies of the optimized drive and energy system are increased by 0.38 % and 3.82 %, the total energy consumption (total hydrogen consumption) is reduced by 25.40 % and 15.39 %, respectively. The maximum fault-free operating time is 5.5h, the average traction power is 21.07 kW, and the average traction force is 10610 N in the all-wheel drive mode. The experimental results fully demonstrate that the electric tractor with the fuel cell distributed drive system as the core can meet the verification of multiple indicators. This study can provide a new theoretical basis and technical verification method for the optimal design and system control of fuel cell distributed drive electric tractors.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xianzhe & Liu, Mengnan & Hu, Chenming & Yan, Xianghai & Zhao, Sixia & Zhang, Mingzhu & Xu, Liyou, 2024. "Parameters collaborative optimization design and innovation verification approach for fuel cell distributed drive electric tractor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:292:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224002561
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.130485
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544224002561
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.130485?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Sheng-li & Wen, Chang-kai & Ren, Wen & Luo, Zhen-hao & Xie, Bin & Zhu, Zhong-xiang & Chen, Zhong-ju, 2023. "A joint control method considering travel speed and slip for reducing energy consumption of rear wheel independent drive electric tractor in ploughing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    2. Lombardi, Simone & Di Ilio, Giovanni & Tribioli, Laura & Jannelli, Elio, 2023. "Optimal design of an adaptive energy management strategy for a fuel cell tractor operating in ports," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    3. Wen, Chang-kai & Zhang, Sheng-li & Xie, Bin & Song, Zheng-he & Li, Tong-hui & Jia, Fang & Han, Jian-gang, 2022. "Design and verification innovative approach of dual-motor power coupling drive systems for electric tractors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    4. Yuting Chen & Zhun Cheng & Yu Qian, 2022. "Research on Wet Clutch Switching Quality in the Shifting Stage of an Agricultural Tractor Transmission System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Zhang, Junjiang & Yang, Yang & Hu, Minghui & Yang, Zhong & Fu, Chunyun, 2021. "Longitudinal–vertical comprehensive control for four-wheel drive pure electric vehicle considering energy recovery and ride comfort," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    6. Li, Xian-zhe & Zhang, Ming-zhu & Yan, Xiang-hai & Liu, Meng-nan & Xu, Li-you, 2023. "Power allocation strategy for fuel cell distributed drive electric tractor based on adaptive multi-resolution analysis theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Xiaoting Deng & Hailong Sun & Zhixiong Lu & Zhun Cheng & Yuhui An & Hao Chen, 2022. "Research on Dynamic Analysis and Experimental Study of the Distributed Drive Electric Tractor," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, December.
    8. Moinfar, AbdolMajid & Shahgholi, Gholamhossein & Gilandeh, Yousef Abbaspour & Gundoshmian, Tarahom Mesri, 2020. "The effect of the tractor driving system on its performance and fuel consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    9. Hongtu Yang & Yan Sun & Changgao Xia & Hongdang Zhang, 2022. "Research on Energy Management Strategy of Fuel Cell Electric Tractor Based on Multi-Algorithm Fusion and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, September.
    10. Zhen Zhu & Yanpeng Yang & Dongqing Wang & Yingfeng Cai & Longhui Lai, 2022. "Energy Saving Performance of Agricultural Tractor Equipped with Mechanic-Electronic-Hydraulic Powertrain System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, March.
    11. Eriksson, E.L.V. & Gray, E.MacA., 2017. "Optimization and integration of hybrid renewable energy hydrogen fuel cell energy systems – A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 348-364.
    12. Al-Wreikat, Yazan & Serrano, Clara & Sodré, José Ricardo, 2021. "Driving behaviour and trip condition effects on the energy consumption of an electric vehicle under real-world driving," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    13. Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Zhang, Jinjun & Irfan, Muhammad & Alvarado, Rafael, 2022. "Analyze the environmental sustainability factors of China: The role of fossil fuel energy and renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 390-402.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lipeng, Zhang & Xin, Liu & Shuaishuai, Liu & Haoran, Guo & Kaixin, Shi, 2024. "Low energy consumption traction control for centralized and distributed dual-mode coupling drive electric vehicle on split ramps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    2. Zhenhao Luo & Jihang Wang & Jing Wu & Shengli Zhang & Zhongju Chen & Bin Xie, 2023. "Research on a Hydraulic Cylinder Pressure Control Method for Efficient Traction Operation in Electro-Hydraulic Hitch System of Electric Tractors," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Zhengkai Wu & Jiazhong Wang & Yazhou Xing & Shanshan Li & Jinggang Yi & Chunming Zhao, 2023. "Energy Management of Sowing Unit for Extended-Range Electric Tractor Based on Improved CD-CS Fuzzy Rules," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Zhang, Junjiang & Feng, Ganghui & Yan, Xianghai & He, Yundong & Liu, Mengnan & Xu, Liyou, 2024. "Cooperative control method considering efficiency and tracking performance for unmanned hybrid tractor based on rotary tillage prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    5. Ya Li & Xiaohan Chen & Xiaorong Han & Ning Xu & Zhiqiang Zhai & Kai Lu & Youfeng Zhu & Guangming Wang, 2024. "Application of Computer Simulation Technology in the Development of Tractor Transmission Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-34, September.
    6. Md. Abu Ayub Siddique & Seung-Yun Baek & Seung-Min Baek & Hyeon-Ho Jeon & Jun-Ho Lee & Mo-A Son & Su-Young Yoon & Yong-Joo Kim & Ryu-Gap Lim, 2023. "The Selection of an Energy-Saving Engine Mode Based on the Power Delivery and Fuel Consumption of a 95 kW Tractor during Rotary Tillage," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Wang, Shuai & Wu, Xiuheng & Zhao, Xueyan & Wang, Shilong & Xie, Bin & Song, Zhenghe & Wang, Dongqing, 2023. "Co-optimization energy management strategy for a novel dual-motor drive system of electric tractor considering efficiency and stability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    8. Vu, Ngoc-Lam & Messier, Pascal & Nguyễn, Bảo-Huy & Vo-Duy, Thanh & Trovão, João Pedro F. & Desrochers, Alain & Rodrigues, António, 2023. "Energy-optimization design and management strategy for hybrid electric non-road mobile machinery: A case study of snowblower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    9. Zhang, Sheng-li & Wen, Chang-kai & Ren, Wen & Luo, Zhen-hao & Xie, Bin & Zhu, Zhong-xiang & Chen, Zhong-ju, 2023. "A joint control method considering travel speed and slip for reducing energy consumption of rear wheel independent drive electric tractor in ploughing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    10. Zheng, Li & Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Salem, Sultan & Irfan, Muhammad & Alvarado, Rafael & Lv, Kangjuan, 2022. "How technological innovation and institutional quality affect sectoral energy consumption in Pakistan? Fresh policy insights from novel econometric approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    11. Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Real-time optimization strategies of Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Systems based on Load-following control: A new strategy, and a comparative study of topologies and fuel economy obtained," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 444-460.
    12. Lanre Ibrahim, Ridwan & Bello Ajide, Kazeem & Usman, Muhammad & Kousar, Rakhshanda, 2022. "Heterogeneous effects of renewable energy and structural change on environmental pollution in Africa: Do natural resources and environmental technologies reduce pressure on the environment?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 244-256.
    13. Kiehbadroudinezhad, Mohammadali & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Pan, Junting & Peng, Wanxi & Wang, Yajing & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2023. "The potential of aquatic weed as a resource for sustainable bioenergy sources and bioproducts production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    14. Bizon, Nicu, 2019. "Efficient fuel economy strategies for the Fuel Cell Hybrid Power Systems under variable renewable/load power profile," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Ceran, Bartosz, 2019. "The concept of use of PV/WT/FC hybrid power generation system for smoothing the energy profile of the consumer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 853-865.
    16. Zhou, Li & Li, Fashe & Duan, Yaozong & Wang, Hua, 2023. "Effect of phospholipids on the premixed combustion behavior of Jatropha curcas biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    17. Zhou, Yuanxiang & Adebayo, Tomiwa Sunday & Yin, Weichuan & Abbas, Shujaat, 2023. "The co-movements among renewable energy, total environmental tax, and ecological footprint in the United Kingdom: Evidence from wavelet local multiple correlation analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    18. Akhlaque Ahmad Khan & Ahmad Faiz Minai & Rupendra Kumar Pachauri & Hasmat Malik, 2022. "Optimal Sizing, Control, and Management Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-29, August.
    19. Lijuan Zhang & Tatyana Ponomarenko, 2023. "Directions for Sustainable Development of China’s Coal Industry in the Post-Epidemic Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-32, April.
    20. Liu, Hong & Zhao, Yue & Gu, Chenghong & Ge, Shaoyun & Yang, Zan, 2021. "Adjustable capability of the distributed energy system: Definition, framework, and evaluation model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:292:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224002561. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.