IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v290y2024ics0360544223035612.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An improved dynamic model for wind-turbine wake flow

Author

Listed:
  • Feng, Dachuan
  • Gupta, Vikrant
  • Li, Larry K.B.
  • Wan, Minping

Abstract

We present an improved dynamic model to predict the time-varying characteristics of the far-wake flow behind a wind turbine. Our model, based on the FAST.Farm engineering model, is novel in that it estimates the turbulence generated by convective instabilities, which selectively amplifies the inflow velocity fluctuations. Our model also incorporates scale dependence when calculating the wake meandering induced by the passive wake meandering mechanism. For validation, our model is compared with FAST.Farm and large-eddy simulation (LES). For the mean flow, our model agrees well with LES in terms of the wake deficit and wake width, but the FAST.Farm model underestimates the former and overestimates the latter. For the instantaneous flow, our model predicts well the wake-center deflection and turbulent kinetic energy, reducing the discrepancies in the spectral characteristics by more than a factor of two relative to LES, depending on the Strouhal number. By incorporating two key mechanisms governing the far-wake dynamics, our model can predict more accurately the dynamic wake evolution, making it suitable for real-time calculations of wind farm performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng, Dachuan & Gupta, Vikrant & Li, Larry K.B. & Wan, Minping, 2024. "An improved dynamic model for wind-turbine wake flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:290:y:2024:i:c:s0360544223035612
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.130167
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223035612
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.130167?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stevens, Richard J.A.M. & Martínez-Tossas, Luis A. & Meneveau, Charles, 2018. "Comparison of wind farm large eddy simulations using actuator disk and actuator line models with wind tunnel experiments," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 470-478.
    2. David Bastine & Lukas Vollmer & Matthias Wächter & Joachim Peinke, 2018. "Stochastic Wake Modelling Based on POD Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-29, March.
    3. Carl R. Shapiro & Genevieve M. Starke & Charles Meneveau & Dennice F. Gayme, 2019. "A Wake Modeling Paradigm for Wind Farm Design and Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-19, August.
    4. David Bastine & Björn Witha & Matthias Wächter & Joachim Peinke, 2015. "Towards a Simplified DynamicWake Model Using POD Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-26, January.
    5. Bastankhah, Majid & Porté-Agel, Fernando, 2014. "A new analytical model for wind-turbine wakes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 116-123.
    6. Feng, Dachuan & Li, Larry K.B. & Gupta, Vikrant & Wan, Minping, 2022. "Componentwise influence of upstream turbulence on the far-wake dynamics of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1081-1091.
    7. Jae Sang Moon & Lance Manuel & Matthew J. Churchfield & Sang Lee & Paul S. Veers, 2017. "Toward Development of a Stochastic Wake Model: Validation Using LES and Turbine Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-34, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Huan & Ge, Mingwei & Liu, Yongqian & Yang, Xiang I.A., 2021. "A new coupled model for the equivalent roughness heights of wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 34-46.
    2. Zhang, Jincheng & Zhao, Xiaowei, 2020. "A novel dynamic wind farm wake model based on deep learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    3. Amiri, Mojtaba Maali & Shadman, Milad & Estefen, Segen F., 2024. "A review of physical and numerical modeling techniques for horizontal-axis wind turbine wakes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    4. Dou, Bingzheng & Guala, Michele & Lei, Liping & Zeng, Pan, 2019. "Experimental investigation of the performance and wake effect of a small-scale wind turbine in a wind tunnel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 819-833.
    5. Purohit, Shantanu & Ng, E.Y.K. & Syed Ahmed Kabir, Ijaz Fazil, 2022. "Evaluation of three potential machine learning algorithms for predicting the velocity and turbulence intensity of a wind turbine wake," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 405-420.
    6. Hegazy, Amr & Blondel, Frédéric & Cathelain, Marie & Aubrun, Sandrine, 2022. "LiDAR and SCADA data processing for interacting wind turbine wakes with comparison to analytical wake models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 457-471.
    7. Esmail Mahmoodi & Mohammad Khezri & Arash Ebrahimi & Uwe Ritschel & Leonardo P. Chamorro & Ali Khanjari, 2023. "A Simple Model for Wake-Induced Aerodynamic Interaction of Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-13, July.
    8. Arslan Salim Dar & Fernando Porté-Agel, 2022. "An Analytical Model for Wind Turbine Wakes under Pressure Gradient," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-13, July.
    9. Feng, Dachuan & Li, Larry K.B. & Gupta, Vikrant & Wan, Minping, 2022. "Componentwise influence of upstream turbulence on the far-wake dynamics of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1081-1091.
    10. De Cillis, Giovanni & Cherubini, Stefania & Semeraro, Onofrio & Leonardi, Stefano & De Palma, Pietro, 2022. "Stability and optimal forcing analysis of a wind turbine wake: Comparison with POD," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 765-785.
    11. Mohammadreza Mohammadi & Majid Bastankhah & Paul Fleming & Matthew Churchfield & Ervin Bossanyi & Lars Landberg & Renzo Ruisi, 2022. "Curled-Skewed Wakes behind Yawed Wind Turbines Subject to Veered Inflow," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-16, December.
    12. Dhiman, Harsh S. & Deb, Dipankar & Foley, Aoife M., 2020. "Bilateral Gaussian Wake Model Formulation for Wind Farms: A Forecasting based approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    13. Mou Lin & Fernando Porté-Agel, 2019. "Large-Eddy Simulation of Yawed Wind-Turbine Wakes: Comparisons with Wind Tunnel Measurements and Analytical Wake Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.
    14. Dhiman, Harsh S. & Deb, Dipankar & Foley, Aoife M., 2020. "Lidar assisted wake redirection in wind farms: A data driven approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 484-493.
    15. Zhang, Ziyu & Huang, Peng & Bitsuamlak, Girma & Cao, Shuyang, 2024. "Large-eddy simulation of upwind-hill effects on wind-turbine wakes and power performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    16. Pin Lyu & Wen-Li Chen & Hui Li & Lian Shen, 2019. "A Numerical Study on the Development of Self-Similarity in a Wind Turbine Wake Using an Improved Pseudo-Spectral Large-Eddy Simulation Solver," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-24, February.
    17. Dar, Arslan Salim & Porté-Agel, Fernando, 2022. "Wind turbine wakes on escarpments: A wind-tunnel study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1258-1275.
    18. Tian, Linlin & Song, Yilei & Xiao, Pengcheng & Zhao, Ning & Shen, Wenzhong & Zhu, Chunling, 2022. "A new three-dimensional analytical model for wind turbine wake turbulence intensity predictions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 762-776.
    19. Zhou, Lei & Wen, Jiahao & Wang, Zhaokun & Deng, Pengru & Zhang, Hongfu, 2023. "High-fidelity wind turbine wake velocity prediction by surrogate model based on d-POD and LSTM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    20. De-Zhi Wei & Ni-Na Wang & De-Cheng Wan, 2021. "Modelling Yawed Wind Turbine Wakes: Extension of a Gaussian-Based Wake Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-26, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:290:y:2024:i:c:s0360544223035612. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.