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Co-firing of natural gas and Biomass gas in biomass integrated gasification/combined cycle systems

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  • Rodrigues, Monica
  • Walter, Arnaldo
  • Faaij, André

Abstract

This work aims to evaluate the co-firing of gas derived from biomass and natural gas in combined cycles. It is suggested that co-firing can solve some of the initial technological problems associated with the gas turbines of BIG-GT (Biomass Integrated Gasification/Gas Turbine) plants. De-rating is the simplest strategy that allows continuous gas turbine operation with low calorific value fuels, but it also reduces cycle power and efficiency. The proposed biomass gas is derived from sugar-cane residues and has a lower heating value of around to 6 MJ/Nm3. Modeling results show that if the natural gas content is higher than 35–50% (energy basis) no de-rating will be necessary. At these proportions, the efficiency of electricity generation is not substantially reduced vis-à-vis the reference case. Another important outcome of the modeling is that the peak in power that occurs for natural gas contents slightly higher than 50% in energy basis. Another advantage of co-firing is that it will entail only small hardware modifications to the gas turbines. A comparison is made between the co-firing strategy and the improvements likely to arise from retrofitting gas turbines for LCV fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigues, Monica & Walter, Arnaldo & Faaij, André, 2003. "Co-firing of natural gas and Biomass gas in biomass integrated gasification/combined cycle systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(11), pages 1115-1131.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:28:y:2003:i:11:p:1115-1131
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00087-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Dornburg, Veronika & Faaij, André P.C., 2006. "Optimising waste treatment systems," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 48(3), pages 227-248.
    2. Dias, Marina O.S. & Modesto, Marcelo & Ensinas, Adriano V. & Nebra, Silvia A. & Filho, Rubens Maciel & Rossell, Carlos E.V., 2011. "Improving bioethanol production from sugarcane: evaluation of distillation, thermal integration and cogeneration systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3691-3703.
    3. Al-Kassir, A. & Gañán-Gómez, J. & Mohamad, A.A. & Cuerda-Correa, E.M., 2010. "A study of energy production from cork residues: Sawdust, sandpaper dust and triturated wood," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 382-386.
    4. Pihl, Erik & Heyne, Stefan & Thunman, Henrik & Johnsson, Filip, 2010. "Highly efficient electricity generation from biomass by integration and hybridization with combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) plants for natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4042-4052.
    5. Copa Rey, José Ramón & Tamayo Pacheco, Jorge Jadid & António da Cruz Tarelho, Luís & Silva, Valter & Cardoso, João Sousa & Silveira, José Luz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo, 2021. "Evaluation of cogeneration alternative systems integrating biomass gasification applied to a Brazilian sugar industry," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 318-333.
    6. Marbe, Asa & Harvey, Simon, 2006. "Opportunities for integration of biofuel gasifiers in natural-gas combined heat-and-power plants in district-heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(7), pages 723-748, July.
    7. Soltani, S. & Yari, M. & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Morosuk, T. & Rosen, M.A., 2013. "Advanced exergy analysis applied to an externally-fired combined-cycle power plant integrated with a biomass gasification unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 775-780.
    8. Kang, Do Won & Kim, Tong Seop & Hur, Kwang Beom & Park, Jung Keuk, 2012. "The effect of firing biogas on the performance and operating characteristics of simple and recuperative cycle gas turbine combined heat and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 215-228.
    9. Rodrigues, Monica & Faaij, Andre P.C. & Walter, Arnaldo, 2003. "Techno-economic analysis of co-fired biomass integrated gasification/combined cycle systems with inclusion of economies of scale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1229-1258.
    10. Fiaschi, Daniele & Carta, Riccardo, 2007. "CO2 abatement by co-firing of natural gas and biomass-derived gas in a gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 549-567.
    11. Pellegrini, Luiz Felipe & de Oliveira, Silvio, 2007. "Exergy analysis of sugarcane bagasse gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 314-327.
    12. Agbor, Ezinwa & Zhang, Xiaolei & Kumar, Amit, 2014. "A review of biomass co-firing in North America," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 930-943.
    13. Sunil, & Sinha, Rahul & Chaitanya, Bathina & Rajan, Birendra Kumar & Agarwal, Anurag & Thakur, Ajay D. & Raj, Rishi, 2019. "Design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of a novel biomass-gasification-based hot water generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 148-157.
    14. Pellegrini, Luiz Felipe & de Oliveira Júnior, Silvio & Burbano, Juan Carlos, 2010. "Supercritical steam cycles and biomass integrated gasification combined cycles for sugarcane mills," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1172-1180.
    15. Marbe, Âsa & Harvey, Simon & Berntsson, Thore, 2006. "Technical, environmental and economic analysis of co-firing of gasified biofuel in a natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) combined heat and power (CHP) plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1614-1631.
    16. Liang, Zhanwei & Chen, Hongwei & Zhao, Bin & Jia, Jiandong & Cheng, Kai, 2018. "Synergetic effects of firing gases/coal blends and adopting deep air staging on combustion characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 499-511.
    17. He, Chang & Feng, Xiao, 2012. "Evaluation indicators for energy-chemical systems with multi-feed and multi-product," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 344-354.
    18. Stanislaw Siatkowski & Krzysztof Wacko & Jan Kindracki, 2021. "Experimental Research on Detonation Cell Size of a Purified Biogas-Oxygen Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-13, October.
    19. Parisa Kazemiani-Najafabadi & Ehsan Amiri Rad, 2020. "Optimizing the bio/natural gas ratio in a dual-fuel gas turbine (DFGT) through energy-economic, environmental, and renewability analyses," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 5371-5386, August.

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