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Performance evaluation of wind-solar-hydrogen system for renewable energy generation and green hydrogen generation and storage: Energy, exergy, economic, and enviroeconomic

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  • Liu, Lintong
  • Zhai, Rongrong
  • Hu, Yangdi

Abstract

This study presents an assessment of the energy, exergy, economic, and environmental aspects of a novel wind-solar-hydrogen multi-energy supply (WSH-MES) system. The design of the electric-thermal-hydrogen generation system utilizes photovoltaic, wind power, solar thermal power generation, electrolytic cell, hydrogen storage tank, and proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The fuel cell serves as a peak power source and shares the power load with the other renewable energy sources, smoothing out the fluctuations in wind and photovoltaic power generation through controlled solar thermal power generation and hydrogen production. A case study of the proposed system was conducted in Zhangbei, China, using MATLAB/Simulink software. The results show that the system has the potential to produce 931.39 kg of hydrogen per year, with an energy efficiency of 16.03% and an exergy efficiency of 17.94%. The economic analysis reveals that Zhangbei has the lowest levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of 0.2755 $/kWh and the highest net present value (NPV) of 5.06 M$. The payback time is approximately 3 years, and the system is expected to reduce 4,220,000 tons of CO2 over its lifetime. The integration of multiple renewable energy sources and hydrogen production in the WSH-MES system enhances the utilization rate of renewable energy and offers a promising solution for sustainable energy production and utilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Lintong & Zhai, Rongrong & Hu, Yangdi, 2023. "Performance evaluation of wind-solar-hydrogen system for renewable energy generation and green hydrogen generation and storage: Energy, exergy, economic, and enviroeconomic," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:276:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223007806
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127386
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    2. Zhu, Wanchao & Han, Jitian & Ge, Yi & Yang, Jinwen & Liang, Wenxing, 2024. "Multi-criteria optimization of a combined power and freshwater system using modified NSGA-II and AHP-entropy-topsis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    3. Duan, Derong & Lin, Xiangyang & Wang, Muhao & Liu, Xia & Gao, Changqing & Zhang, Hui & Yang, Xuefeng, 2024. "Study on energy conversion efficiency of wave generation in shake plate mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    4. Tang, Zhenhua & Wang, Zhirong & Zhao, Kun, 2023. "Flame stabilization characteristics of turbulent hydrogen jet flame diluted by nitrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Liu, Lintong & Zhai, Rongrong & Hu, Yangdi, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization with advanced exergy analysis of a wind-solar‑hydrogen multi-energy supply system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    6. Williams, Luke & Wang, Yaodong, 2024. "A distributed renewable power system with hydrogen generation and storage for an island," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    7. Dezhdar, Ali & Assareh, Ehsanolah & Agarwal, Neha & Baheri, Alireza & Ahmadinejad, Mehrdad & Zadsar, Narjes & Fard, Ghazaleh Yeganeh & Ali bedakhanian, & Aghajari, Mona & Ghodrat, Maryam & Rahman, Moh, 2024. "Modeling, optimization, and economic analysis of a comprehensive CCHP system with fuel cells, reverse osmosis, batteries, and hydrogen storage subsystems Powered by renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    8. Leng, Ya-Jun & Li, Xiao-Shuang & Zhang, Huan, 2024. "NSGA-T: A novel evaluation method for renewable energy plans," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    9. Huang, Chu & Zhu, Haixi & Ma, Yinjie & E, Jiaqiang, 2023. "Evaluation of lithium battery immersion thermal management using a novel pentaerythritol ester coolant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

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