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Generating performance of a tubular permanent magnet linear generator for application on free-piston engine generator prototype with wide-ranging operating parameters

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Jian
  • Zuo, Zhengxing
  • Liu, Wenzhen
  • Jia, Boru
  • Feng, Huihua
  • Wang, Wei
  • Smallbone, Andrew
  • Roskilly, Anthony Paul

Abstract

This paper proposes a tubular permanent magnet linear generator (TPMLG) applied to the free-piston engine generator and establishes a test rig of the TPMLG. A large amount of experimental data was obtained under unfired conditions and a 2D finite element model of the TPMLG was developed and validated. Then, the electromagnetic characteristics were analyzed under no-load and load conditions. The effects of motion profile, operating frequency, velocity, stroke length, oscillation center position and load resistance on the output performance and generating efficiency (η) of TPMLG were investigated. Results show that the phase angle and distortion rate of the output voltage and current will vary under different motion profiles. As the operating frequency, velocity and stroke length increase, the output voltage, current, power and loss power increase gradually, while η increases at first and subsequently plateaus. When peak velocity is fixed and stroke length increases, both output power and copper loss rapidly increase and then remain steady. Meanwhile, there is only a slight change in generating efficiency. There is an optimal load resistance of approximately 6 Ω needed to achieve maximum output power. When load resistance is greater than 40 Ω, changes in load voltage, current and η become insignificant and the η reaches a maximum of 92.54%. Furthermore, the OCP changes the load voltage and current curves but has little effect on output power in terms of the RMS value.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Jian & Zuo, Zhengxing & Liu, Wenzhen & Jia, Boru & Feng, Huihua & Wang, Wei & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2023. "Generating performance of a tubular permanent magnet linear generator for application on free-piston engine generator prototype with wide-ranging operating parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:278:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223012458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127851
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mikalsen, R. & Roskilly, A.P., 2010. "The control of a free-piston engine generator. Part 1: Fundamental analyses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1273-1280, April.
    2. Guo, Chendong & Zuo, Zhengxing & Feng, Huihua & Jia, Boru & Roskilly, Tony, 2020. "Review of recent advances of free-piston internal combustion engine linear generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    3. Li, Jian & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Wu, Zhong & Tian, Yaming & Hou, Xiaochen & Xu, Yonghong & Ren, Jing, 2020. "Comparative analysis of different valve timing control methods for single-piston free piston expander-linear generator via an orthogonal experimental design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    4. Peng Sun & Chi Zhang & Jinhua Chen & Fei Zhao & Youyong Liao & Guilin Yang & Chinyin Chen, 2017. "Hybrid System Modeling and Full Cycle Operation Analysis of a Two-Stroke Free-Piston Linear Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-23, February.
    5. Hung, Nguyen Ba & Lim, Ocktaeck, 2016. "A review of free-piston linear engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 78-97.
    6. Mao, Jinlong & Zuo, Zhengxing & Feng, Huihua, 2011. "Parameters coupling designation of diesel free-piston linear alternator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4577-4589.
    7. Mikalsen, R. & Roskilly, A.P., 2010. "The control of a free-piston engine generator. Part 2: Engine dynamics and piston motion control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1281-1287, April.
    8. Xiao, Jin & Li, Qingfeng & Huang, Zhen, 2010. "Motion characteristic of a free piston linear engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1288-1294, April.
    9. Jia, Boru & Mikalsen, Rikard & Smallbone, Andrew & Zuo, Zhengxing & Feng, Huihua & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2016. "Piston motion control of a free-piston engine generator: A new approach using cascade control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1166-1175.
    10. Xuezhen Wang & Feixue Chen & Renfeng Zhu & Guilin Yang & Chi Zhang, 2018. "A Review of the Design and Control of Free-Piston Linear Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-21, August.
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    1. Li, Jian & Zuo, Zhengxing & Jia, Boru & Feng, Huihua & Mei, Bingang & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2024. "Operating characteristics and design parameter optimization of permanent magnet linear generator applied to free-piston energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).

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