IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v267y2023ics0360544222034235.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Upgrading biomass waste to bio-coking coal by pressurized torrefaction: Synergistic effect between corncob and lignin

Author

Listed:
  • Zheng, Kaiyue
  • Han, Hengda
  • Hu, Song
  • Ren, Qiangqiang
  • Su, Sheng
  • Wang, Yi
  • Jiang, Long
  • Xu, Jun
  • Li, Hanjian
  • Tong, Yuxing
  • Xiang, Jun

Abstract

Gas-pressurized torrefaction is efficient for upgrading biomass to substitute metallurgical coke. Herein, the effects of pressure and temperature on corncob torrefied products as well as the synergistic mechanism were investigated. The results indicated pressure facilitated secondary reactions that converted volatiles to fixed carbon. As the temperature increased to 280 °C from 180 °C under 3 MPa, the volatile content decreased from 82.72% to 48.71%, and the HHV improved from 16.14 MJ/kg to 28.60 MJ/kg, which were close to the quality of bituminous coal. Lignin was mixed with corncob to further improve the property of torrefied products. The fixed carbon of mixture semi-char increased by 11.28% compared to the theoretical value, the O/C and H/C ratios decreased to 0.18 and 0.74 respectively, reaching the quality of coking coal. The blending of lignin promoted the formation of water under subcritical conditions, accelerating biomass decomposition. Cross-interaction reactions among volatiles intensified the deoxygenation and more acetic acid was produced that promoted carbonization reactions, causing the removal of oxygen in the form of gas and a higher fixed carbon in the semi-char. The finding promoted biomass application in low-carbon iron production significantly by obtaining bio-coking coal.

Suggested Citation

  • Zheng, Kaiyue & Han, Hengda & Hu, Song & Ren, Qiangqiang & Su, Sheng & Wang, Yi & Jiang, Long & Xu, Jun & Li, Hanjian & Tong, Yuxing & Xiang, Jun, 2023. "Upgrading biomass waste to bio-coking coal by pressurized torrefaction: Synergistic effect between corncob and lignin," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:267:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222034235
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126536
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222034235
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126536?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Peng, Jianghong & Bi, Xiaotao T., 2015. "A state-of-the-art review of biomass torrefaction, densification and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 847-866.
    2. Zhang, Chenting & Chao, Li & Zhang, Zhanming & Zhang, Lijun & Li, Qingyin & Fan, Huailin & Zhang, Shu & Liu, Qing & Qiao, Yingyun & Tian, Yuanyu & Wang, Yi & Hu, Xun, 2021. "Pyrolysis of cellulose: Evolution of functionalities and structure of bio-char versus temperature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Zhou, Di & Wei, Rufei & Long, Hongming & Li, Jiaxin & Qi, Liying & Xu, Chunbao Charles, 2020. "Combustion characteristics and kinetics of different food solid wastes treatment by blast furnace," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 530-541.
    4. Zhang, Wei & Zhang, Juhua & Xue, Zhengliang, 2017. "Exergy analyses of the oxygen blast furnace with top gas recycling process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 135-146.
    5. Toor, Saqib Sohail & Rosendahl, Lasse & Rudolf, Andreas, 2011. "Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: A review of subcritical water technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2328-2342.
    6. Li, Chao & Sun, Yifan & Dong, Dehua & Gao, Guanggang & Zhang, Shu & Wang, Yi & Xiang, Jun & Hu, Song & Mortaza, Gholizadeh & Hu, Xun, 2021. "Co-pyrolysis of cellulose/lignin and sawdust: Influence of secondary condensation of the volatiles on characteristics of biochar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    7. Aki Koskela & Hannu Suopajärvi & Olli Mattila & Juha Uusitalo & Timo Fabritius, 2019. "Lignin from Bioethanol Production as a Part of a Raw Material Blend of a Metallurgical Coke," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-19, April.
    8. Bach, Quang-Vu & Skreiberg, Øyvind, 2016. "Upgrading biomass fuels via wet torrefaction: A review and comparison with dry torrefaction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 665-677.
    9. Wei, Rufei & Zhang, Lingling & Cang, Daqiang & Li, Jiaxin & Li, Xianwei & Xu, Chunbao Charles, 2017. "Current status and potential of biomass utilization in ferrous metallurgical industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 511-524.
    10. Li, Chao & Sun, Yifan & Yi, Zijun & Zhang, Lijun & Zhang, Shu & Hu, Xun, 2022. "Co-pyrolysis of coke bottle wastes with cellulose, lignin and sawdust: Impacts of the mixed feedstock on char properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1126-1139.
    11. Mousa, Elsayed & Wang, Chuan & Riesbeck, Johan & Larsson, Mikael, 2016. "Biomass applications in iron and steel industry: An overview of challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1247-1266.
    12. Liu, Lianzhi & Jiang, Zeyi & Zhang, Xinru & Lu, Yuanxiang & He, Junkai & Wang, Jingsong & Zhang, Xinxin, 2018. "Effects of top gas recycling on in-furnace status, productivity, and energy consumption of oxygen blast furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 144-150.
    13. Quader, M. Abdul & Ahmed, Shamsuddin & Ghazilla, Raja Ariffin Raja & Ahmed, Shameem & Dahari, Mahidzal, 2015. "A comprehensive review on energy efficient CO2 breakthrough technologies for sustainable green iron and steel manufacturing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 594-614.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dong, Xinyuan & Wang, Zhixing & Zhang, Junhong & Zhan, Wenlong & Gao, Lihua & He, Zhijun, 2024. "Synthesis and characteristics of carbon-based synfuel from biomass and coal powder by synergistic co-carbonization technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jha, Gaurav & Soren, S., 2017. "Study on applicability of biomass in iron ore sintering process," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 399-407.
    2. Nwachukwu, Chinedu Maureen & Wang, Chuan & Wetterlund, Elisabeth, 2021. "Exploring the role of forest biomass in abating fossil CO2 emissions in the iron and steel industry – The case of Sweden," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    3. Malico, Isabel & Nepomuceno Pereira, Ricardo & Gonçalves, Ana Cristina & Sousa, Adélia M.O., 2019. "Current status and future perspectives for energy production from solid biomass in the European industry," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 960-977.
    4. Chen, Qianqian & Gu, Yu & Tang, Zhiyong & Wei, Wei & Sun, Yuhan, 2018. "Assessment of low-carbon iron and steel production with CO2 recycling and utilization technologies: A case study in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 192-207.
    5. Zola, Fernanda Cavicchioli & Colmenero, João Carlos & Aragão, Franciely Velozo & Rodrigues, Thaisa & Junior, Aldo Braghini, 2020. "Multicriterial model for selecting a charcoal kiln," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    6. Kumar, R. & Strezov, V., 2021. "Thermochemical production of bio-oil: A review of downstream processing technologies for bio-oil upgrading, production of hydrogen and high value-added products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    7. Jaime Martín-Pascual & Joaquín Jódar & Miguel L. Rodríguez & Montserrat Zamorano, 2020. "Determination of the Optimal Operative Conditions for the Torrefaction of Olive Waste Biomass," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-11, August.
    8. Uribe-Soto, Wilmar & Portha, Jean-François & Commenge, Jean-Marc & Falk, Laurent, 2017. "A review of thermochemical processes and technologies to use steelworks off-gases," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 809-823.
    9. Chen, Yun-Chun & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lin, Bo-Jhih & Chang, Jo-Shu & Ong, Hwai Chyuan, 2016. "Impact of torrefaction on the composition, structure and reactivity of a microalga residue," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 110-119.
    10. Bach, Quang-Vu & Skreiberg, Øyvind & Lee, Chul-Jin, 2017. "Process modeling and optimization for torrefaction of forest residues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 348-354.
    11. Wang, L. & Barta-Rajnai, E. & Skreiberg, Ø. & Khalil, R. & Czégény, Z. & Jakab, E. & Barta, Z. & Grønli, M., 2018. "Effect of torrefaction on physiochemical characteristics and grindability of stem wood, stump and bark," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 137-148.
    12. Ubando, Aristotle T. & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Ong, Hwai Chyuan, 2019. "Iron oxide reduction by graphite and torrefied biomass analyzed by TG-FTIR for mitigating CO2 emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 968-977.
    13. Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Yu, Kai Ling & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Pillejera, Ma Katreena & Bi, Xiaotao & Tran, Khanh-Quang & Pétrissans, Anelie & Pétrissans, Mathieu, 2021. "Variation of lignocellulosic biomass structure from torrefaction: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    14. Xu, Tingting & Huo, Zhaoyi & Wang, Wenjing & Xie, Ning & Li, Lili & Liu, Yingjie & Mu, Lin, 2024. "Evaluation of by-product-gas utilization options for carbon reduction at an integrated iron and steel mill," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    15. Gan, Yong Yang & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Ling, Tau Chuan & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chong, Cheng Tung, 2019. "Torrefaction of de-oiled Jatropha seed kernel biomass for solid fuel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 367-374.
    16. Dimitrios K. Sidiras & Antonios G. Nazos & Georgios E. Giakoumakis & Dorothea V. Politi, 2020. "Simulating the Effect of Torrefaction on the Heating Value of Barley Straw," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, February.
    17. Andrade, Carlos & Desport, Lucas & Selosse, Sandrine, 2024. "Net-negative emission opportunities for the iron and steel industry on a global scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    18. Reyes, Y.A. & Pérez, M. & Barrera, E.L. & Martínez, Y. & Cheng, K.K., 2022. "Thermochemical conversion processes of Dichrostachys cinerea as a biofuel: A review of the Cuban case," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    19. Lu, Zhaolin & Xie, Tao & Chen, Hao & Li, Leida & Li, Shiyin & Lu, Yao & Hu, Xiaojuan, 2020. "Evaluation of effects of freezing pretreatment on the grindability, energy consumption and chemical composition of wheat straw," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 21-29.
    20. Johanna Gaitán-Álvarez & Róger Moya & Allen Puente-Urbina & Ana Rodriguez-Zúñiga, 2018. "Thermogravimetric, Devolatilization Rate, and Differential Scanning Calorimetry Analyses of Biomass of Tropical Plantation Species of Costa Rica Torrefied at Different Temperatures and Times," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-26, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:267:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222034235. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.