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Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a syngas-fueled high-temperature fuel cell with recycling processes in novel electricity and freshwater cogeneration plant

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  • Chen, Yi
  • Niroumandi, Hossein
  • Duan, Yinying

Abstract

The current paper focuses on the performance characterization of a novel electricity and freshwater cogeneration system. The proposed system includes a solid oxide fuel cell with recycling processes using syngas as its inlet fuel. Owing to waste heat of the fuel cell unit and relying on the multi-heat recovery approach, a gas turbine cycle along with a modified Kalina cycle have been employed to generate electricity, wherein the waste heat of the Kalina cycle has been utilized as the heat source of a HDH desalination subsystem to generate freshwater. Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analyses have been conducted through a parametric study on the suggested setup. Also, the optimal operating condition and optimum performance criteria are obtained employing multi-objective grey wolf optimization (MOGWO) algorithm. According to the results, the electricity and freshwater generation capacities of the whole setup are found as 366.7 kW and 0.179 kg/s with a total unit exergy cost of 6.48 $/GJ, respectively. Also, the use of such a system increases the energy and exergy efficiencies up to 47.49% and 36.14%, individually. According to optimization results, the optimal values of 49.455% and 4.912 $/GJ are obtained for the exergy efficiency, total unit cost of products, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Yi & Niroumandi, Hossein & Duan, Yinying, 2021. "Thermodynamic and economic analyses of a syngas-fueled high-temperature fuel cell with recycling processes in novel electricity and freshwater cogeneration plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:235:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221015619
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121313
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    1. Ouyang, Tiancheng & Zhang, Mingliang & Qin, Peijia & Liu, Wenjun & Shi, Xiaomin, 2022. "Converting waste into electric energy and carbon fixation through biosyngas-fueled SOFC hybrid system: A simulation study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 725-743.
    2. Hou, Rui & Zhang, Nachuan & Gao, Wei & Chen, Kang & Liu, Yongqiu, 2023. "Thermodynamic, environmental, and exergoeconomic feasibility analyses and optimization of biomass gasifier-solid oxide fuel cell boosting a doable-flash binary geothermal cycle; a novel trigeneration ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    3. Abedinia, Oveis & Shakibi, Hamid & Shokri, Afshar & Sobhani, Behnam & Sobhani, Behrouz & Yari, Mortaza & Bagheri, Mehdi, 2024. "Optimization of a syngas-fueled SOFC-based multigeneration system: Enhanced performance with biomass and gasification agent selection," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

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