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Effects of the ZSM-5 zeolites on hydrocarbon emission control of gasoline engine under cold start

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  • Feng, Changling
  • Deng, Yuanwang
  • E, Jiaqiang
  • Han, Dandan
  • Tan, Yan
  • Luo, Xiaoyu

Abstract

The feasibility of ZSM-5 zeolite for controlling hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during cold start period of gasoline engine was studied by temperature programmed desorption (TPD) experiment and molecular simulation (MS). Acetylene, 1-butene, propylene, ethylene, acetaldehyde and benzene molecules were selected as representative HCs based on the HC emission components of gasoline engine cold start experiment. TPD experiment was carried on commercial ZSM-5, and desorption intensity curve of ZSM-5 zeolite for main cold start hydrocarbons was obtained. TPD results indicated that ZSM-5 zeolite can retain most of the hydrocarbons after 472 K, and the overall desorption intensity on ZSM-5 zeolite is acetaldehyde>1-butene > acetylene. Then adsorption and diffusion properties of the six main cold start hydrocarbon components on Na-ZSM-5 zeolite with different Si/Al ratio were studied by grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) method and canonical ensemble Molecular Dynamics (MD) method. The results showed that the adsorption and diffusion of single-component hydrocarbons on ZSM-5 zeolite were affected by the number of exchange cations of zeolite, environment temperature, diameter of HC molecules and covalent bond types of HC molecules, and the adsorption capacity and diffusion coefficient were also affected by the competitive effect between the HC components. In competitive adsorption, molecules with large diameters such as acetaldehyde, 1-butene and benzene occupied the main adsorption sites of zeolite, so the adsorption capacity of these three HC molecules was large, while the adsorption capacity of smaller molecules such as ethylene, acetylene and propylene were small.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng, Changling & Deng, Yuanwang & E, Jiaqiang & Han, Dandan & Tan, Yan & Luo, Xiaoyu, 2022. "Effects of the ZSM-5 zeolites on hydrocarbon emission control of gasoline engine under cold start," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:260:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222018254
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124924
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    Cited by:

    1. Feng, Changling & E, Jiaqiang & Kou, Chuanfu & Han, Dandan & Han, Chang & Tan, Yan & Deng, Yuanwang, 2024. "Investigation on the hydrocarbon adsorption performance enhancement of the ZSM-5 zeolite with different Si/Al ratio in the cold start process of the gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    2. Yu, Junjie & Kou, Chuanfu & Ma, Yinjie & E, Jiaqiang & Feng, Changling, 2024. "Effect analysis on hydrocarbon adsorption enhancement of different zeolites in cold start of gasoline engine based on Monte Carlo method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    3. Han, Dandan & E, Jiaqiang & Feng, Changling & Han, Chang & Kou, Chuanfu & Tan, Yan & Peng, Yanchun & Wei, Lingyun, 2024. "Experimental and simulation investigation on the different iron content beta zeolite for controlling the cold-start hydrocarbon emission from a gasoline vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    4. Feng, Changling & Deng, Yuanwang & E, Jiaqiang & Han, Dandan & Tan, Yan, 2023. "Effect analysis on hydrocarbon adsorption enhancement of ZSM-5 zeolite modified by transition metal ions in cold start of gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    5. Han, Dandan & Deng, Yuanwang & E, Jiaqiang & Feng, Changling & Tan, Yan, 2023. "Experimental and simulation study on Fe-beta controlling of hydrocarbon emission during cold start of gasoline vehicle world light vehicle test cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).

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