IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v254y2022ipas0360544222009884.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Income and household energy consumption in a transition economy: The case of Uzbekistan

Author

Listed:
  • Ahunov, Muzaffarjon
  • Kakhkharov, Jakhongir
  • Mozumder, Pallab

Abstract

We scrutinize the impact of household income on energy consumption in Uzbekistan. We do so because the evidence on household energy consumption in post-socialist transition economies is scarce, while the issue is important. We use the unique nationally representative “Uzbekistan, Jobs, Skills, and Migration Survey.” Our cross-sectional analysis shows that electricity, natural gas, and other fuels (coal, firewood, animal dung and waste, and liquefied natural gas) are equally essential energy sources for households. However, based on the budget share Energy Engel Curve, our analysis shows that low and high-income households spend a larger share of their budget on electricity and natural gas consumption relative to their middle-income peers. Interestingly, we find no strong support for the relationship between income and the percentage of household income spent on the consumption of other fuels. We conjecture that these other fuels became a necessity for households to deal with unreliable gas and electricity supply. (144 words).

Suggested Citation

  • Ahunov, Muzaffarjon & Kakhkharov, Jakhongir & Mozumder, Pallab, 2022. "Income and household energy consumption in a transition economy: The case of Uzbekistan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:254:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544222009884
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124085
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222009884
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124085?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Artur Kochnakyan & Sunil Kumar Khosla & Iskander Buranov & Kathrin Hofer & Denzel Hankinson & Joshua Finn, 2013. "Uzbekistan : Energy/Power Sector Issues Note," World Bank Publications - Reports 17596, The World Bank Group.
    2. Grohmann, Antonia & Klühs, Theres & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2018. "Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross country evidence," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 111, pages 84-96.
    3. Gómez, Antonio & Dopazo, César & Fueyo, Norberto, 2015. "The future of energy in Uzbekistan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 329-338.
    4. Ryu, Jun-Yeol & Kim, Dae-Wook & Kim, Man-Keun, 2021. "Household differentiation and residential electricity demand in Korea," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    5. Apergis, Nicholas & Payne, James E., 2010. "The emissions, energy consumption, and growth nexus: Evidence from the commonwealth of independent states," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 650-655, January.
    6. Steven F. Koch, 2021. "Equivalence Scales with Endogeneity and Base Independence," Working Papers 202185, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
    7. Apergis, Nicholas & Payne, James E., 2009. "Energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from the Commonwealth of Independent States," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 641-647, September.
    8. Hasan, Syed Abul & Mozumder, Pallab, 2017. "Income and energy use in Bangladesh: A household level analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 115-126.
    9. International Monetary Fund, 2021. "Slovak Republic: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report," IMF Staff Country Reports 2021/133, International Monetary Fund.
    10. Richard Blundell & Alan Duncan & Krishna Pendakur, 1998. "Semiparametric estimation and consumer demand," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 13(5), pages 435-461.
    11. Kenisarin, Murat & Kenisarina, Kamola, 2007. "Energy saving potential in the residential sector of Uzbekistan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1319-1325.
    12. Wu, Xun & Lampietti, Julian & Meyer, Anke Sofia, 2004. "Coping with the cold: space heating and the urban poor in developing countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 345-357, May.
    13. International Monetary Fund, 2021. "Republic of Azerbaijan: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report," IMF Staff Country Reports 2021/278, International Monetary Fund.
    14. Joachim Engel & Alois Kneip, 1996. "Recent approaches to estimating Engel curves," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 63(2), pages 187-212, June.
    15. Vincenzo Verardi & Nicolas Debarsy, 2012. "Robinson's square root of N consistent semiparametric regression estimator in Stata," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 12(4), pages 726-735, December.
    16. International Monetary Fund, 2021. "Republic of Estonia: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report," IMF Staff Country Reports 2021/160, International Monetary Fund.
    17. Eshchanov, Bahtiyor & Abdurazzakova, Dilnovoz & Yuldashev, Oybek & Salahodjaev, Raufhon & Ahrorov, Farkhod & Komilov, Asliddin & Eshchanov, Ruzumboy, 2021. "Is there a link between cognitive abilities and renewable energy adoption: Evidence from Uzbekistan using micro data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    18. International Monetary Fund, 2021. "Kyrgyz Republic: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report," IMF Staff Country Reports 2021/174, International Monetary Fund.
    19. Arthur Lewbel, 2012. "Using Heteroscedasticity to Identify and Estimate Mismeasured and Endogenous Regressor Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 67-80.
    20. Mirkasimov, Bakhrom & Ahunov, Muzaffar, 2017. "Labor markets and informality: the case of Central Asia," MPRA Paper 78751, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    21. Aziza Syzdykova & Gulmira Azretbergenova & Khairulla Massadikov & Aigul Kalymbetova & Darkhan Sultanov, 2020. "Analysis of the Relationship between Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in the Commonwealth of Independent States," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(4), pages 318-324.
    22. Burke, Paul J. & Csereklyei, Zsuzsanna, 2016. "Understanding the energy-GDP elasticity: A sectoral approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 199-210.
    23. Miller, Mark & Alberini, Anna, 2016. "Sensitivity of price elasticity of demand to aggregation, unobserved heterogeneity, price trends, and price endogeneity: Evidence from U.S. Data," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 235-249.
    24. James Banks & Richard Blundell & Arthur Lewbel, 1997. "Quadratic Engel Curves And Consumer Demand," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 79(4), pages 527-539, November.
    25. International Monetary Fund, 2021. "Republic of Uzbekistan: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report," IMF Staff Country Reports 2021/085, International Monetary Fund.
    26. Barnes, Douglas F. & Khandker, Shahidur R. & Samad, Hussain A., 2011. "Energy poverty in rural Bangladesh," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 894-904, February.
    27. Waleed, Khalid & Mirza, Faisal Mehmood, 2020. "Examining behavioral patterns in household fuel consumption using two-stage-budgeting framework for energy and environmental policies: Evidence based on micro data from Pakistan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zheng, Jiajia & Dang, Yongjie & Assad, Ullah, 2024. "Household energy consumption, energy efficiency, and household income–Evidence from China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    2. Ma, Hongqiang & Xie, Yue & Duan, Kerun & Song, Xingpeng & Ding, Ruixiang & Hou, Caiqin, 2022. "Dynamic control method of flue gas heat transfer system in the waste heat recovery process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. Li, Chao & Zhang, Yuhan & Li, Xiang & Hao, Yanwei, 2024. "Artificial intelligence, household financial fragility and energy resources consumption: Impacts of digital disruption from a demand-based perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    4. Han, Hongyun & Zhou, Zinan, 2024. "The rebound effect of energy consumption and its determinants in China's agricultural production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    5. Xi Wang & Bisharat Hussain Chang & Emmanuel Uche & Qianli Zhao, 2024. "The asymmetric effect of income and price changes on the consumption expenditures: evidence from G7 countries using nonlinear bounds testing approach," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 23(1), pages 35-53, January.
    6. Gao, Jingxin & Duan, Changzan & Song, Jinbo & Cai, Weiguang, 2024. "Now or later: The long tail effect of household income on energy consumption," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    7. Yongtian Zhu & Shigemitsu Shibasaki & Rui Guan & Jin Yu, 2023. "Poverty Alleviation Relocation, Fuelwood Consumption and Gender Differences in Human Capital Improvement," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-17, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hasan, Syed Abul & Mozumder, Pallab, 2017. "Income and energy use in Bangladesh: A household level analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 115-126.
    2. Syed Abul Hasan, 2016. "Engel curves and equivalence scales for Bangladesh," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 301-315, April.
    3. Aimable Nsabimana & Ranjula Bali Swain & Yves Surry & Jean Chrysostome Ngabitsinze, 2020. "Income and food Engel curves in Rwanda: a household microdata analysis," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 8(1), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Muhammad Shafiullah & Zhilun Jiao & Muhammad Shahbaz & Kangyin Dong, 2023. "Examining energy poverty in Chinese households: An Engel curve approach," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(1), pages 149-184, March.
    5. Briggs, Adam & Chowdhury, Shyamal, 2014. "Economic Development, Food Demand and the Consequences for Agricultural Resource Requirements (Indonesia)," 2014 Conference (58th), February 4-7, 2014, Port Macquarie, Australia 165808, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    6. Omar, Md Abdullah & Hasanujzaman, Muhammad, 2021. "Multidimensional energy poverty in Bangladesh and its effect on health and education: A multilevel analysis based on household survey data," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    7. Nsabimana, Aimable & Rukundo, Bosco Johnson & Mukamugema, Alice & Ngabitsinze, Jean Chrysostome, 2022. "Residential energy demands in Rwanda: Evidence from Robust models," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    8. Villanthenkodath, Muhammed Ashiq & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar, 2021. "Does economic growth respond to electricity consumption asymmetrically in Bangladesh? The implication for environmental sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    9. Sohail Abbas & Shazia Kousar & Amber Pervaiz, 2021. "Effects of energy consumption and ecological footprint on CO2 emissions: an empirical evidence from Pakistan," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(9), pages 13364-13381, September.
    10. Hamit-Haggar, Mahamat, 2012. "Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: A panel cointegration analysis from Canadian industrial sector perspective," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 358-364.
    11. Sen, Kanchan Kumar & Karmaker, Shamal Chandra & Hosan, Shahadat & Chapman, Andrew J. & Uddin, Md Kamal & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2023. "Energy poverty alleviation through financial inclusion: Role of gender in Bangladesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    12. Brini, Riadh & Amara, Mohamed & Jemmali, Hatem, 2017. "Renewable energy consumption, International trade, oil price and economic growth inter-linkages: The case of Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 620-627.
    13. Asmare, Fissha & Giedraitis, Vincentas & Jaraitė, Jūratė & Kažukauskas, Andrius, 2023. "Energy-related financial literacy and retrofits of Soviet-era apartment buildings: The case of Lithuania," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    14. Bella, Giovanni & Massidda, Carla & Mattana, Paolo, 2014. "The relationship among CO2 emissions, electricity power consumption and GDP in OECD countries," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 970-985.
    15. Thanasis Stengos & Yiguo Sun & Dianqin Wang, 2006. "Estimates of semiparametric equivalence scales," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(5), pages 629-639, July.
    16. Missong, Martin & Rolf, Anja, 2004. "Utility based regional purchasing power parities," FE Working Papers 0403, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Food Economics and Consumption Studies.
    17. Thomas F. Crossley & Krishna Pendakur, 2002. "Consumption Inequality," Department of Economics Working Papers 2002-09, McMaster University.
    18. Lewbel, Arthur & Pendakur, Krishna, 2008. "Estimation of collective household models with Engel curves," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 147(2), pages 350-358, December.
    19. Stengos, T. & Lyssiotou, P. & Pashardes, P., 2002. "Demographic vs. Expenditure Flexibility in Engel Curves," Working Papers 2002-15, University of Guelph, Department of Economics and Finance.
    20. Hübler, Olaf & Koch, Melanie & Menkhoff, Lukas & Schmidt, Ulrich, 2021. "Corruption and cheating: Evidence from rural Thailand," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transition economies; Household energy expenditure; Engel curve;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:254:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544222009884. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.