IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v247y2022ics0360544222003115.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation of plastic waste pyrolysis fuel and diesel blends combustion and its flue gas emission analysis in a 5 kW heater

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Shuang
  • Rodriguez Alejandro, David Aaron
  • Kim, Hana
  • Kim, Jae-Young
  • Lee, Yu-Ri
  • Nabgan, Walid
  • Hwang, Byung Wook
  • Lee, Doyeon
  • Nam, Hyungseok
  • Ryu, Ho-Jung

Abstract

Environmental issues have become prominent due to an increase in the plastic wastes, which can be recyclable for an alternative liquid fuel. In this work, the upgraded plastic pyrolysis oil was used to investigate the combustion performance of the 5 kW scale heater. The plastic pyrolysis middle oil (diesel-like fraction, C11–C22) was similar to the properties of the diesel (45.0 MJ/kg and 2.70 cSt). The plastic pyrolysis fuel and diesel blends were prepared. The efficiency of combustion using 10% and 30% pyrolysis fuel blends showed about 58% at a fuel-air equivalence ratio (Ф) of 0.91, which was similar to that of diesel combustion. The highest heater internal temperature was observed to be about 1060 °C (Ф = 0.91). In addition, the flue gas composition of all the blends showed similar concentrations of CO (∼13 ppm) and CO2 (∼13 vol%). However, a higher NOx concentration was observed with pyrolysis fuel blends (80–130 ppm) than that of diesel due to its higher nitrogen content in plastic waste pyrolysis fuel. Exergoeconomic analysis was also conducted to investigate the plastic pyrolysis fuel efficiency for more evaluation. This study suggested that plastic pyrolysis fuel has a good application prospects as an alternative fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Shuang & Rodriguez Alejandro, David Aaron & Kim, Hana & Kim, Jae-Young & Lee, Yu-Ri & Nabgan, Walid & Hwang, Byung Wook & Lee, Doyeon & Nam, Hyungseok & Ryu, Ho-Jung, 2022. "Experimental investigation of plastic waste pyrolysis fuel and diesel blends combustion and its flue gas emission analysis in a 5 kW heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:247:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222003115
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123408
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222003115
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123408?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lazzaretto, Andrea & Tsatsaronis, George, 2006. "SPECO: A systematic and general methodology for calculating efficiencies and costs in thermal systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(8), pages 1257-1289.
    2. Quesada, L. & Calero, M. & Martín-Lara, M.A. & Pérez, A. & Blázquez, G., 2019. "Characterization of fuel produced by pyrolysis of plastic film obtained of municipal solid waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    3. Devaraj, J. & Robinson, Y. & Ganapathi, P., 2015. "Experimental investigation of performance, emission and combustion characteristics of waste plastic pyrolysis oil blended with diethyl ether used as fuel for diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 304-309.
    4. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Khalife, Esmail & Roodbar Shojaei, Taha & Dadak, Ali, 2018. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a DI diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel (B5) emulsions containing aqueous nano cerium oxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 967-978.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Choudhary, Rajesh & Mukhija, Abhishek & Sharma, Subhash & Choudhary, Rohitash & Chand, Ami & Dewangan, Ashok K. & Gaurav, Gajendra Kumar & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2023. "Energy-saving COVID–19 biomedical plastic waste treatment using the thermal - Catalytic pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Zhu, Hongmei & He, Donglin & Duan, Hao & Yin, Hong & Chen, Yafei & Chao, Xing & Zhang, Xianming & Gong, Haifeng, 2023. "Study on coupled combustion behaviors and kinetics of plastic pyrolysis by-product for oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    3. Muthukumar, K. & Kasiraman, G., 2024. "Utilization of fuel energy from single-use Low-density polyethylene plastic waste on CI engine with hydrogen enrichment – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. Vlasopoulos, Antonis & Malinauskaite, Jurgita & Żabnieńska-Góra, Alina & Jouhara, Hussam, 2023. "Life cycle assessment of plastic waste and energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Soltanian, Salman & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Ranjbari, Meisam & Amiri, Hamid & Mahian, Omid & Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & Jafary, Tahereh & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Gupta, Vijai Kumar & Aghaei, Siavash & Pe, 2022. "Exergetic sustainability analysis of municipal solid waste treatment systems: A systematic critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Fallahi, Alireza & Farzad, Somayeh & Mohtasebi, Seyed Saeid & Mandegari, Mohsen & Görgens, Johann F. & Gupta, Vijai Kumar & Lam, Su Shiung & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza, 2021. "Sustainability assessment of sugarcane residues valorization to biobutadiene by exergy and exergoeconomic evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    3. Karagoz, Mustafa & Uysal, Cuneyt & Agbulut, Umit & Saridemir, Suat, 2021. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic analyses of a CI engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel blends containing various metal-oxide nanoparticles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    4. Seyam, Shaimaa & Dincer, Ibrahim & Agelin-Chaab, Martin, 2023. "A comprehensive assessment of a new hybrid combined marine engine using alternative fuel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Soltanian, Salman & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Farzad, Somayeh & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Mandegari, Mohsen & Görgens, Johann F., 2019. "Exergoeconomic analysis of lactic acid and power cogeneration from sugarcane residues through a biorefinery approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 872-889.
    6. Seyam, Shaimaa & Dincer, Ibrahim & Agelin-Chaab, Martin, 2023. "Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses of a potential marine engine powered by eco-friendly fuel blends with hydrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Das, Amar Kumar & Hansdah, Dulari & Panda, Achyut Kumar, 2021. "Thermal balancing and exergetic performance evaluation of a compression ignition engine fuelled with waste plastic pyrolytic oil and different fuel additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    8. Oyekale, Joseph & Petrollese, Mario & Cau, Giorgio, 2020. "Modified auxiliary exergy costing in advanced exergoeconomic analysis applied to a hybrid solar-biomass organic Rankine cycle plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    9. Sadi, M. & Arabkoohsar, A., 2019. "Exergoeconomic analysis of a combined solar-waste driven power plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 883-893.
    10. Petrakopoulou, Fontina & Tsatsaronis, George & Morosuk, Tatiana & Carassai, Anna, 2012. "Conventional and advanced exergetic analyses applied to a combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 146-152.
    11. Picallo-Perez, Ana & Catrini, Pietro & Piacentino, Antonio & Sala, José-Mª, 2019. "A novel thermoeconomic analysis under dynamic operating conditions for space heating and cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 819-837.
    12. Yue, Ting & Lior, Noam, 2017. "Exergo economic analysis of solar-assisted hybrid power generation systems integrated with thermochemical fuel conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 204-222.
    13. Primabudi, Eko & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2019. "Multi-objective optimization of propane pre-cooled mixed refrigerant (C3MR) LNG process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 492-504.
    14. Asmat Ullah Khan & Lizhen Huang, 2023. "Toward Zero Emission Construction: A Comparative Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Diesel, Hybrid, and Electric Excavators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-18, August.
    15. Silveira, Jose Luz & Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Villela, Iraides Aparecida de Castro & Miro, Laura Siso, 2012. "Ecological efficiency and thermoeconomic analysis of a cogeneration system at a hospital," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2894-2906.
    16. Obed M. Ali & Rizalman Mamat & Gholamhassan Najafi & Talal Yusaf & Seyed Mohammad Safieddin Ardebili, 2015. "Optimization of Biodiesel-Diesel Blended Fuel Properties and Engine Performance with Ether Additive Using Statistical Analysis and Response Surface Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-15, December.
    17. Aygun, Hakan & Turan, Onder, 2021. "Exergo-economic analysis of off-design a target drone engine for reconnaissance mission flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    18. Khounani, Zahra & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Sulaiman, Alawi & Goli, Sayed Amir Hossein & Tavassoli-Kafrani, Elham & Ghaffari, Akram & Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Kim, Ki-Hyun, 2020. "Unlocking the potential of walnut husk extract in the production of waste cooking oil-based biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    19. Khatha Wathakit & Ekarong Sukjit & Chalita Kaewbuddee & Somkiat Maithomklang & Niti Klinkaew & Pansa Liplap & Weerachai Arjharn & Jiraphon Srisertpol, 2021. "Characterization and Impact of Waste Plastic Oil in a Variable Compression Ratio Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    20. Lee, Young Duk & Ahn, Kook Young & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2018. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic evaluation of an SOFC-Engine hybrid power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 810-822.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:247:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222003115. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.