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Pyrolysis reaction mechanism of typical Chinese agriculture and forest waste pellets at high heating rates based on the photo-thermal TGA

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  • Song, Gongxiang
  • Huang, Dexin
  • Li, Hanjian
  • Wang, Xuepeng
  • Ren, Qiangqiang
  • Jiang, Long
  • Wang, Yi
  • Su, Sheng
  • Hu, Song
  • Xiang, Jun

Abstract

To investigate gas generation characteristics and the kinetics mechanism of biomass pyrolysis process at fast heating rates, a concentrated Photo-thermal TGA reactor (Pt-TGA) was set up. The reactor was reliable for the study of thermochemical kinetics because the average difference between the commercial TGA and Pt-TGA curves for the cellulose pyrolysis process was only 2.1%. Four kinds of typical Chinese forest and agriculture wastes were selected to study the pyrolysis process in Pt-TGA. At higher heating rates, the volatiles from pyrolysis eventually formed more non-condensable gases because of inner-particle secondary reactions. In the range of 450–850 °C, with the temperature rising, the production of H2 increased, and the highest H2 yield reached 279 mL/g. Combined with kinetic analysis, with the increase of heating rate, heat and mass transfer had a more prominent effect on the pyrolysis of biomass particles, and the reactions were controlled by three-dimensional diffusion model.

Suggested Citation

  • Song, Gongxiang & Huang, Dexin & Li, Hanjian & Wang, Xuepeng & Ren, Qiangqiang & Jiang, Long & Wang, Yi & Su, Sheng & Hu, Song & Xiang, Jun, 2022. "Pyrolysis reaction mechanism of typical Chinese agriculture and forest waste pellets at high heating rates based on the photo-thermal TGA," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:244:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544222000676
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123164
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Song, Gongxiang & Huang, Dexin & Ren, Qiangqiang & Hu, Song & Xu, Jun & Xu, Kai & Jiang, Long & Wang, Yi & Su, Sheng & Xiang, Jun, 2024. "Inner-particle reaction mechanism of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin during photo-thermal pyrolysis process: Evolution characteristics of free radicals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    2. Zhu, Yao & Wang, Qinhui & Yan, Jiqing & Cen, Jianmeng & Fang, Mengxiang, 2024. "Effect of heating rate on the secondary reaction in low-rank coals pyrolysis with the real-time evolution analysis of in-situ tar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    3. Escalante, Jamin & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Hoang, Anh Tuan & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Andrew Lin, Kun-Yi & Saravanakumar, Ayyadurai, 2022. "Pyrolysis of lignocellulosic, algal, plastic, and other biomass wastes for biofuel production and circular bioeconomy: A review of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    4. Huang, Dexin & Song, Gongxiang & Li, Ruochen & Han, Hengda & He, Limo & Jiang, Long & Wang, Yi & Su, Sheng & Hu, Song & Xiang, Jun, 2023. "Evolution mechanisms of bio-oil from conventional and nitrogen-rich biomass during photo-thermal pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

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