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Configuration optimization of a multi-generation plant based on biomass gasification

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  • Rahimi, Mohammad Javad
  • Ghorbani, Bahram
  • Amidpour, Majid
  • Hamedi, Mohammad Hossein

Abstract

Heat integration and configuration optimization of a unique cycle based on biomass gasification are presented. The system provides heat, freshwater, and electricity to an area located in the southern part of Iran using the gasification of sugarcane bagasse. The main question to be responded is to find the optimum configuration which minimizes the total external utility consumption. It is assumed that 34500 kg/day of bagasse is available and the electricity, heating, and water demand of the area should be covered. It is concluded that the total utility consumption is 3113.69 kW if no heat integration is utilized. On the other hand, partial heat integration results in a total utility consumption of 590.93 kW. The least possible utility consumption which occurs in full heat integration condition is 214.6 kW. By increasing the gasification temperature from 900 °C to 915 °C, it is possible to enhance the integration by removing one of the heaters. The sensitivity analysis shows that the highest CHP efficiency occurs for a biomass flow rate of 32970 kg/day. It is concluded that energy integration techniques serve well in the identification of the optimum gasification temperature and biomass flow rate which lead to the minimum utility consumption and highest CHP efficiency.

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  • Rahimi, Mohammad Javad & Ghorbani, Bahram & Amidpour, Majid & Hamedi, Mohammad Hossein, 2021. "Configuration optimization of a multi-generation plant based on biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:227:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221007064
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120457
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    3. Hai, Tao & Chaturvedi, Rishabh & Marjan, Riyam K. & Almujibah, Hamad & Van Thuong, Ta & Soliman, Naglaa F. & El-Shafai, Walid, 2024. "Tri-objective optimization of electricity, fresh water, and hydrogen production in a biomass-driven trigeneration plant: Thermoeconomic and environmental evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    4. Lv, Xuefei & Lv, Ying & Zhu, Yiping, 2023. "Multi-variable study and MOPSO-based multi-objective optimization of a novel cogeneration plant using biomass fuel and geothermal energy: A complementary hybrid design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    5. Sahu, Omprakash, 2021. "Appropriateness of rose (Rosa hybrida) for bioethanol conversion with enzymatic hydrolysis: Sustainable development on green fuel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    6. Francesco Calise & Francesco Liberato Cappiello & Luca Cimmino & Massimo Dentice d’Accadia & Maria Vicidomini, 2021. "A Review of the State of the Art of Biomethane Production: Recent Advancements and Integration of Renewable Energies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-43, August.

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