IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v226y2021ics0360544221006216.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical investigation of dynamic characteristics for expansion power generation system of liquefied air energy storage

Author

Listed:
  • Cui, Shuangshuang
  • Lu, Chang
  • Shi, Xingping
  • Du, Dongmei
  • He, Qing
  • Liu, Wenyi

Abstract

Liquefied air energy storage (LAES), as a type of compressed air energy storage, has comprehensive advantages. It is suitable for various situations regarding electric energy storage, such as generation, transmission, and user-side applications. It is necessary to learn the operating characteristics of LAES for safe, stable, and controllable operations. In this study, a dynamic model of a 12.5 MW LAES system is established and used to simulate various operating conditions in the expansion phase. The results show that the startup period and rotating speed overshoot of the expander affect each other during the startup process. This can be balanced using a segmented startup scheme, so that the rotating speed overshoot can be controlled within a permissible safe range while shortening the startup period as much as possible. When the segmented startup scheme is “9000 rpm/min–3000 rpm/min,” the startup time is shortest, at 145 s. A ±0.03 Hz dead zone for frequency regulation is considered in the application of the LAES system to the primary frequency regulation of power grid to avoid frequent regulation of the control system, and the primary frequency regulation process is controlled to be within 20 s, meeting the requirements of the power grid. As the action of the emergency closing valve of the protection system in the process of power generation is triggered by the off-grid of the expansion generator owing to an unexpected event, the delay time of the valve action must be controlled to remain within the permissible safe range. This ensures that the expansion generator is safe, and avoids the rotor over-speed caused by the delay of the valve action. The dynamic model and its simulation results can be used to support operation control strategies for LAES systems for primary frequency regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Cui, Shuangshuang & Lu, Chang & Shi, Xingping & Du, Dongmei & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Numerical investigation of dynamic characteristics for expansion power generation system of liquefied air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:226:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221006216
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120372
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221006216
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120372?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhou, Qian & Du, Dongmei & Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2019. "A review of thermal energy storage in compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Morgan, Robert & Nelmes, Stuart & Gibson, Emma & Brett, Gareth, 2015. "Liquid air energy storage – Analysis and first results from a pilot scale demonstration plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 845-853.
    3. Yingbai Xie & Xiaodong Xue, 2018. "Thermodynamic Analysis on an Integrated Liquefied Air Energy Storage and Electricity Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Guo, Huan & Xu, Yujie & Zhang, Xinjing & Zhou, Xuezhi & Chen, Haisheng, 2020. "Transmission characteristics of exergy for novel compressed air energy storage systems-from compression and expansion sections to the whole system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    5. Peng, Xiaodong & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Luo, Yimo & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Liquid air energy storage flexibly coupled with LNG regasification for improving air liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1190-1201.
    6. Guizzi, Giuseppe Leo & Manno, Michele & Tolomei, Ludovica Maria & Vitali, Ruggero Maria, 2015. "Thermodynamic analysis of a liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1639-1647.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2022. "Liquid air as an emerging energy vector towards carbon neutrality: A multi-scale systems perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    2. Chen, Jiaxiang & Yang, Luwei & An, Baolin & Hu, Jianying & Wang, Junjie, 2022. "Unsteady analysis of the cold energy storage heat exchanger in a liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    3. Cui, Shuangshuang & He, Qing & Shi, Xingping & Liu, Yixue & Du, Dongmei, 2021. "Dynamic characteristics analysis for energy release process of liquid air energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 744-755.
    4. Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Cui, Shuangshuang & Shi, Xingping & Du, Dongmei & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Evaluation of operation safety of energy release process of liquefied air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    5. Kheshti, Mostafa & Zhao, Xiaowei & Liang, Ting & Nie, Binjian & Ding, Yulong & Greaves, Deborah, 2022. "Liquid air energy storage for ancillary services in an integrated hybrid renewable system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 298-307.
    6. Li, Da & Duan, Liqiang, 2022. "Design and analysis of flexible integration of solar aided liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    7. Ding, Xingqi & Duan, Liqiang & Li, Da & Ji, Shuaiyu & Yang, Libo & Zheng, Nan & Zhou, Yufei, 2024. "Dynamic characteristics of a novel liquid air energy storage system coupled with solar heat and waste heat recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Jiaxiang & Yang, Luwei & An, Baolin & Hu, Jianying & Wang, Junjie, 2022. "Unsteady analysis of the cold energy storage heat exchanger in a liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    2. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2022. "Liquid air as an emerging energy vector towards carbon neutrality: A multi-scale systems perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Gandhi, Akhilesh & Zantye, Manali S. & Faruque Hasan, M.M., 2022. "Cryogenic energy storage: Standalone design, rigorous optimization and techno-economic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    4. Cui, Shuangshuang & Song, Jintao & Wang, Tingting & Liu, Yixue & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Thermodynamic analysis and efficiency assessment of a novel multi-generation liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    5. Frate, Guido Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2021. "Energy storage for grid-scale applications: Technology review and economic feasibility analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1754-1772.
    6. Sanghyun Che & Juwon Kim & Daejun Chang, 2021. "Liquid Air as an Energy Carrier for Liquefied Natural Gas Cold Energy Distribution in Cold Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    7. Xue, Xiao-Dai & Zhang, Tong & Zhang, Xue-Lin & Ma, Lin-Rui & He, Ya-Ling & Li, Ming-Jia & Mei, Sheng-Wei, 2021. "Performance evaluation and exergy analysis of a novel combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on liquid air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    8. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Xiaosong & You, Zhanping & Zhang, Muxing & Huang, Shifang & She, Xiaohui, 2021. "The effect of air purification on liquid air energy storage – An analysis from molecular to systematic modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    9. Mousavi, Shadi Bashiri & Ahmadi, Pouria & Adib, Mahdieh & Izadi, Ali, 2023. "Techno-economic assessment of an efficient liquid air energy storage with ejector refrigeration cycle for peak shaving of renewable energies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 96-113.
    10. Borri, Emiliano & Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Comodi, Gabriele, 2021. "A review on liquid air energy storage: History, state of the art and recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    11. He, Yang & MengWang, & Chen, Haisheng & Xu, Yujie & Deng, Jianqiang, 2021. "Thermodynamic research on compressed air energy storage system with turbines under sliding pressure operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    12. Osorio, Julian D. & Panwar, Mayank & Rivera-Alvarez, Alejandro & Chryssostomidis, Chrys & Hovsapian, Rob & Mohanpurkar, Manish & Chanda, Sayonsom & Williams, Herbert, 2020. "Enabling thermal efficiency improvement and waste heat recovery using liquid air harnessed from offshore renewable energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    13. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Kim, Jeongdong & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2020. "Advanced integration of LNG regasification power plant with liquid air energy storage: Enhancements in flexibility, safety, and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    14. Tafone, Alessio & Ding, Yulong & Li, Yongliang & Xie, Chunping & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2020. "Levelised Cost of Storage (LCOS) analysis of liquid air energy storage system integrated with Organic Rankine Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    15. Budt, Marcus & Wolf, Daniel & Span, Roland & Yan, Jinyue, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage: Basic principles, past milestones and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 250-268.
    16. She, Xiaohui & Peng, Xiaodong & Nie, Binjian & Leng, Guanghui & Zhang, Xiaosong & Weng, Likui & Tong, Lige & Zheng, Lifang & Wang, Li & Ding, Yulong, 2017. "Enhancement of round trip efficiency of liquid air energy storage through effective utilization of heat of compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1632-1642.
    17. Zhang, Yuan & Yang, Ke & Hong, Hui & Zhong, Xiaohui & Xu, Jianzhong, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel energy storage system with carbon dioxide as working fluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 682-697.
    18. Aliaga, D.M. & Romero, C.P. & Feick, R. & Brooks, W.K. & Campbell, A.N., 2024. "Modelling and simulation of a novel liquid air energy storage system with a liquid piston, NH3 and CO2 cycles for enhanced heat and cold utilisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    19. Legrand, Mathieu & Labajo-Hurtado, Raúl & Rodríguez-Antón, Luis Miguel & Doce, Yolanda, 2022. "Price arbitrage optimization of a photovoltaic power plant with liquid air energy storage. Implementation to the Spanish case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    20. Ayah Marwan Rabi & Jovana Radulovic & James M. Buick, 2023. "Comprehensive Review of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:226:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221006216. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.