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Thermodynamic Analysis on an Integrated Liquefied Air Energy Storage and Electricity Generation System

Author

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  • Yingbai Xie

    (Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

  • Xiaodong Xue

    (Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China)

Abstract

For an integrated liquefied air energy storage and electricity generation system, mathematical models of the liquefied air energy storage and electricity generation process are established using a thermodynamic theory. The effects of the outlet pressure of the compressor unit, the outlet pressure of the cryogenic pump, the heat exchanger effectiveness, the initial air temperature and pressure before throttling on the performances of the integrated liquefied air energy storage, and the electricity generation system are investigated, using the cycle efficiency and liquid air yield ratio as the evaluation indexes. The results show that if the compressor outlet pressure is raised, both the compression work and the expansion work increase, but because the expansion work increases more slowly, the cycle efficiency of the system gradually decreases. Increasing the cryogenic pump outlet pressure and heat exchanger effectiveness can significantly increase the cycle efficiency of the system; the higher the air pressure and the lower the air temperature before throttling, the greater the liquid air yield after expansion, and the higher the cycle efficiency. The theoretical analysis models and research results can provide a reference for the development of an integrated system of liquefied air energy storage and electricity production, as well as for the development of medium-capacity energy storage technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingbai Xie & Xiaodong Xue, 2018. "Thermodynamic Analysis on an Integrated Liquefied Air Energy Storage and Electricity Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2540-:d:171636
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    Cited by:

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    2. Cui, Shuangshuang & Song, Jintao & Wang, Tingting & Liu, Yixue & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Thermodynamic analysis and efficiency assessment of a novel multi-generation liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    3. Cetegen, Shaylin A. & Gundersen, Truls & Barton, Paul I., 2024. "Evaluating economic feasibility of liquid air energy storage systems in US and European markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    4. Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Cui, Shuangshuang & Shi, Xingping & Du, Dongmei & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Evaluation of operation safety of energy release process of liquefied air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    5. Cui, Shuangshuang & Lu, Chang & Shi, Xingping & Du, Dongmei & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Numerical investigation of dynamic characteristics for expansion power generation system of liquefied air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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