IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v250y2019icp1190-1201.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Liquid air energy storage flexibly coupled with LNG regasification for improving air liquefaction

Author

Listed:
  • Peng, Xiaodong
  • She, Xiaohui
  • Li, Chuan
  • Luo, Yimo
  • Zhang, Tongtong
  • Li, Yongliang
  • Ding, Yulong

Abstract

Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) stands out among other large-scale energy storage technologies in terms of high energy density, no geographical constraints, low maintenance costs, etc. However, the LAES has a relatively lower round trip efficiency, 50–60%, which is a big disadvantage. One of the main reasons is the lower liquid air yield, ∼70%, which is far from 100% due to the lack of cold energy during air liquefaction. Thus, in this paper, cold energy released during liquified natural gas (LNG) regasification is recovered and stored with pressurized propane, which is used to help air liquefaction in the LAES (denoted as LAES-LNG-CS). The LNG regasification process works independently of the LAES thanks to cold storage. Effects of various working conditions on the LAES-LNG-CS system are studied and three operation periods (off-peak, peak and full hours) of the LNG regasification process are considered. Comparisons are made between the LAES-LNG-CS and standalone LAES systems. The results show that the LAES-LNG-CS system could achieve a liquid air yield up to ∼89% and the power consumption per unit mass of liquid air is reduced by ∼32%, compared with the standalone LAES system. What’s more, the system exergy efficiency of the standalone LAES is improved by ∼28% as the air charging pressure is at 8 MPa under studied conditions. Year-round performance study indicates that the round trip efficiency of the LAES-LNG-CS is in the range of 78–89%. Therefore, the proposed LAES-LNG-CS offers a good option for the future development of the LAES system.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Xiaodong & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Luo, Yimo & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Liquid air energy storage flexibly coupled with LNG regasification for improving air liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1190-1201.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:250:y:2019:i:c:p:1190-1201
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.040
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919308979
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.040?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. She, Xiaohui & Peng, Xiaodong & Nie, Binjian & Leng, Guanghui & Zhang, Xiaosong & Weng, Likui & Tong, Lige & Zheng, Lifang & Wang, Li & Ding, Yulong, 2017. "Enhancement of round trip efficiency of liquid air energy storage through effective utilization of heat of compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1632-1642.
    2. Li, Yongliang & Cao, Hui & Wang, Shuhao & Jin, Yi & Li, Dacheng & Wang, Xiang & Ding, Yulong, 2014. "Load shifting of nuclear power plants using cryogenic energy storage technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1710-1716.
    3. Hamdy, Sarah & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2017. "Cryogenics-based energy storage: Evaluation of cold exergy recovery cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1069-1080.
    4. Hüttermann, Lars & Span, Roland, 2019. "Influence of the heat capacity of the storage material on the efficiency of thermal regenerators in liquid air energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 236-245.
    5. Tafone, Alessio & Borri, Emiliano & Comodi, Gabriele & van den Broek, Martijn & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2018. "Liquid Air Energy Storage performance enhancement by means of Organic Rankine Cycle and Absorption Chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1810-1821.
    6. Sciacovelli, A. & Vecchi, A. & Ding, Y., 2017. "Liquid air energy storage (LAES) with packed bed cold thermal storage – From component to system level performance through dynamic modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 84-98.
    7. Antonelli, Marco & Barsali, Stefano & Desideri, Umberto & Giglioli, Romano & Paganucci, Fabrizio & Pasini, Gianluca, 2017. "Liquid air energy storage: Potential and challenges of hybrid power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 522-529.
    8. Peng, Hao & Yang, Yu & Li, Rui & Ling, Xiang, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of an improved adiabatic compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1361-1373.
    9. Kantharaj, Bharath & Garvey, Seamus & Pimm, Andrew, 2015. "Compressed air energy storage with liquid air capacity extension," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 152-164.
    10. Zhang, Tong & Chen, Laijun & Zhang, Xuelin & Mei, Shengwei & Xue, Xiaodai & Zhou, Yuan, 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel hybrid liquid air energy storage system based on the utilization of LNG cold energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 641-650.
    11. Xie, Chunping & Hong, Yan & Ding, Yulong & Li, Yongliang & Radcliffe, Jonathan, 2018. "An economic feasibility assessment of decoupled energy storage in the UK: With liquid air energy storage as a case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 244-257.
    12. Rodrigues, E.M.G. & Godina, R. & Santos, S.F. & Bizuayehu, A.W. & Contreras, J. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2014. "Energy storage systems supporting increased penetration of renewables in islanded systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 265-280.
    13. Morgan, Robert & Nelmes, Stuart & Gibson, Emma & Brett, Gareth, 2015. "Liquid air energy storage – Analysis and first results from a pilot scale demonstration plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 845-853.
    14. Kim, Juwon & Noh, Yeelyong & Chang, Daejun, 2018. "Storage system for distributed-energy generation using liquid air combined with liquefied natural gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1417-1432.
    15. Abdo, Rodrigo F. & Pedro, Hugo T.C. & Koury, Ricardo N.N. & Machado, Luiz & Coimbra, Carlos F.M. & Porto, Matheus P., 2015. "Performance evaluation of various cryogenic energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 1024-1032.
    16. Peng, Xiaodong & She, Xiaohui & Cong, Lin & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Chuan & Li, Yongliang & Wang, Li & Tong, Lige & Ding, Yulong, 2018. "Thermodynamic study on the effect of cold and heat recovery on performance of liquid air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 86-99.
    17. Peng, Hao & Shan, Xuekun & Yang, Yu & Ling, Xiang, 2018. "A study on performance of a liquid air energy storage system with packed bed units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 126-135.
    18. Manzano-Agugliaro, F. & Alcayde, A. & Montoya, F.G. & Zapata-Sierra, A. & Gil, C., 2013. "Scientific production of renewable energies worldwide: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 134-143.
    19. Lee, Inkyu & Park, Jinwoo & Moon, Il, 2017. "Conceptual design and exergy analysis of combined cryogenic energy storage and LNG regasification processes: Cold and power integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 106-115.
    20. Guizzi, Giuseppe Leo & Manno, Michele & Tolomei, Ludovica Maria & Vitali, Ruggero Maria, 2015. "Thermodynamic analysis of a liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1639-1647.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. O'Callaghan, O. & Donnellan, P., 2021. "Liquid air energy storage systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    2. Borri, Emiliano & Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Comodi, Gabriele, 2021. "A review on liquid air energy storage: History, state of the art and recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2022. "Liquid air as an emerging energy vector towards carbon neutrality: A multi-scale systems perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Ayah Marwan Rabi & Jovana Radulovic & James M. Buick, 2023. "Comprehensive Review of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Borri, Emiliano & Comodi, Gabriele, 2019. "New parametric performance maps for a novel sizing and selection methodology of a Liquid Air Energy Storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1641-1656.
    6. She, Xiaohui & Zhang, Tongtong & Cong, Lin & Peng, Xiaodong & Li, Chuan & Luo, Yimo & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Flexible integration of liquid air energy storage with liquefied natural gas regasification for power generation enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Mylena Vieira Pinto Menezes & Icaro Figueiredo Vilasboas & Julio Augusto Mendes da Silva, 2022. "Liquid Air Energy Storage System (LAES) Assisted by Cryogenic Air Rankine Cycle (ARC)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Peng, Xiaodong & She, Xiaohui & Cong, Lin & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Chuan & Li, Yongliang & Wang, Li & Tong, Lige & Ding, Yulong, 2018. "Thermodynamic study on the effect of cold and heat recovery on performance of liquid air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 86-99.
    9. Aliaga, D.M. & Romero, C.P. & Feick, R. & Brooks, W.K. & Campbell, A.N., 2024. "Modelling and simulation of a novel liquid air energy storage system with a liquid piston, NH3 and CO2 cycles for enhanced heat and cold utilisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    10. Chaitanya, Vuppanapalli & Narasimhan, S. & Venkatarathnam, G., 2023. "Optimization of a Solvay cycle-based liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    11. Vecchi, Andrea & Li, Yongliang & Mancarella, Pierluigi & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2020. "Integrated techno-economic assessment of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) under off-design conditions: Links between provision of market services and thermodynamic performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    12. Wang, Chen & Akkurt, Nevzat & Zhang, Xiaosong & Luo, Yimo & She, Xiaohui, 2020. "Techno-economic analyses of multi-functional liquid air energy storage for power generation, oxygen production and heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    13. Chen, Jiaxiang & Yang, Luwei & An, Baolin & Hu, Jianying & Wang, Junjie, 2022. "Unsteady analysis of the cold energy storage heat exchanger in a liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    14. Xue, Xiao-Dai & Zhang, Tong & Zhang, Xue-Lin & Ma, Lin-Rui & He, Ya-Ling & Li, Ming-Jia & Mei, Sheng-Wei, 2021. "Performance evaluation and exergy analysis of a novel combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system based on liquid air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    15. Sarah Hamdy & Francisco Moser & Tatiana Morosuk & George Tsatsaronis, 2019. "Exergy-Based and Economic Evaluation of Liquefaction Processes for Cryogenics Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.
    16. He, Tianbiao & Lv, Hongyu & Shao, Zixian & Zhang, Jibao & Xing, Xialian & Ma, Huigang, 2020. "Cascade utilization of LNG cold energy by integrating cryogenic energy storage, organic Rankine cycle and direct cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    17. Lee, Inkyu & You, Fengqi, 2019. "Systems design and analysis of liquid air energy storage from liquefied natural gas cold energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 168-180.
    18. Legrand, Mathieu & Labajo-Hurtado, Raúl & Rodríguez-Antón, Luis Miguel & Doce, Yolanda, 2022. "Price arbitrage optimization of a photovoltaic power plant with liquid air energy storage. Implementation to the Spanish case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    19. Cetegen, Shaylin A. & Gundersen, Truls & Barton, Paul I., 2024. "Evaluating economic feasibility of liquid air energy storage systems in US and European markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    20. Wang, Chen & Zhang, Xiaosong & You, Zhanping & Zhang, Muxing & Huang, Shifang & She, Xiaohui, 2021. "The effect of air purification on liquid air energy storage – An analysis from molecular to systematic modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:250:y:2019:i:c:p:1190-1201. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.