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Modeling and optimization of an island water-energy nexus powered by a hybrid solar-wind renewable system

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  • Mehrjerdi, Hasan

Abstract

Water and energy are one of the most primitive and prominent needs of each society. Supplying these requirements to island residents is especially more complicated and costly due to limited access to the urban utilities. On the other hand, investment cost of the renewable energy resources is progressively decreasing. In this context, this paper model, design, and optimize a joint water and energy supply system for a remote island without access to the utility networks. Freshwater will be produced by means of the desalination units. Various desalination processes including reverse-osmosis, multi-stage flash, and multi-effect distillation have been considered and compared to select optimum method in terms of technical and cost factors. The required electrical and thermal energy demanded by the consumers and also desalination process is supplied by a hybrid solar-wind renewable system. A battery energy storage system is used to balance time period of the renewable energy production with the peak load demand. In addition, diesel generator units are considered to enhance reliability level of the supply system. Results of the simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach will optimally determine capacity and characteristics of the system components and also desalination method.

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  • Mehrjerdi, Hasan, 2020. "Modeling and optimization of an island water-energy nexus powered by a hybrid solar-wind renewable system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:197:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220303248
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117217
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    6. Peláez-Peláez, Sofía & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Pérez-Molina, Clara & Rosales, Ana-Esther & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of a heat and power combination system based on hybrid photovoltaic-fuel cell systems using hydrogen as an energy vector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
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    8. Zein, Adnan & Karaki, Sami & Al-Hindi, Mahmoud, 2023. "Analysis of variable reverse osmosis operation powered by solar energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 385-398.
    9. Michael O. Ukoba & Ogheneruona E. Diemuodeke & Mohammed Alghassab & Henry I. Njoku & Muhammad Imran & Zafar A. Khan, 2020. "Composite Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Geopolitical Zones in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-27, July.
    10. Zhang, Weiping & Maleki, Akbar, 2022. "Modeling and optimization of a stand-alone desalination plant powered by solar/wind energies based on back-up systems using a hybrid algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    11. de Oliveira, Glauber Cardoso & Bertone, Edoardo & Stewart, Rodney A., 2022. "Challenges, opportunities, and strategies for undertaking integrated precinct-scale energy–water system planning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    12. Govind Joshi & Salman Mohagheghi, 2021. "Optimal Operation of Combined Energy and Water Systems for Community Resilience against Natural Disasters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, September.
    13. Armenia Androniceanu & Oana Matilda Sabie, 2022. "Overview of Green Energy as a Real Strategic Option for Sustainable Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-35, November.
    14. Das, Pronob & Das, Barun K. & Rahman, Mushfiqur & Hassan, Rakibul, 2022. "Evaluating the prospect of utilizing excess energy and creating employments from a hybrid energy system meeting electricity and freshwater demands using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    15. Daniella Rodríguez-Urrego & Benjamín González-Díaz & Leonardo Rodríguez-Urrego & Oscar García-Afonso & Ricardo Guerrero-Lemus, 2023. "Safeguarding Biodiversity and Promoting Sustainable Development: Assessing the Energy–Water Nexus of San Andrés Island, Colombia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.

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