IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v217y2021ics0360544220324671.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A novel super-cooling enhancement method for a two-stage thermoelectric cooler using integrated triangular-square current pulses

Author

Listed:
  • Meng, Jing-Hui
  • Wu, Hao-Chi
  • Gao, De-Yang
  • Kai, Zhang
  • Lu, Gui
  • Yan, Wei-Mon

Abstract

In this work, a novel concept of continuous cooling has been proposed to enhance the super-cooling performance of a two-stage thermoelectric cooler, in which integrated triangular-square pulses are used with their modes separately controlled in the upper and lower stages. The 3-dimensionl modeling of the thermoelectric cooler is developed to simulate the super-cooling performance. The non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) is adopted to perform the multi-parameters optimization of pulses forms, in which twelve influencing parameters including pulse amplitude and width, several time constants such as the interval time and input time of pulses are selected as the searching variables, and maximum effective cooling zone with minimum overshoot temperature is set as the multi-objective function. The optimal designs are proved to be better in super-cooling performance for both constant and variable leg cross-sectional area, owing to their well mutual cooperation of the upper and lower stage pulses. Compared to the conventional design with completely identical imposed current form, the effective cooling zone can be improved up to 72.41% by the optimal design when the cooling load is fixed at 0 kW m-2, and the corresponding temperature overshoot can be decreased by 56.48% from 20.29 K to 8.83 K.

Suggested Citation

  • Meng, Jing-Hui & Wu, Hao-Chi & Gao, De-Yang & Kai, Zhang & Lu, Gui & Yan, Wei-Mon, 2021. "A novel super-cooling enhancement method for a two-stage thermoelectric cooler using integrated triangular-square current pulses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:217:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220324671
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119360
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220324671
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119360?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lv, Hao & Wang, Xiao-Dong & Wang, Tian-Hu & Cheng, Chin-Hsiang, 2016. "Improvement of transient supercooling of thermoelectric coolers through variable semiconductor cross-section," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 501-508.
    2. Lin, Shumin & Ma, Ming & Wang, Jun & Yu, Jianlin, 2016. "Experiment investigation of a two-stage thermoelectric cooler under current pulse operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 628-636.
    3. Meng, Jing-Hui & Wang, Xiao-Dong & Zhang, Xin-Xin, 2013. "Transient modeling and dynamic characteristics of thermoelectric cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 340-348.
    4. Lv, Hao & Wang, Xiao-Dong & Wang, Tian-Hu & Meng, Jing-Hui, 2015. "Optimal pulse current shape for transient supercooling of thermoelectric cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 788-796.
    5. Lv, Hao & Wang, Xiao-Dong & Meng, Jing-Hui & Wang, Tian-Hu & Yan, Wei-Mon, 2016. "Enhancement of maximum temperature drop across thermoelectric cooler through two-stage design and transient supercooling effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 285-292.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Zeyu & Luo, Ding & Wang, Ruochen & Li, Ying & Yan, Yuying & Cheng, Ziming & Chen, Jie, 2022. "Evaluation of energy recovery potential of solar thermoelectric generators using a three-dimensional transient numerical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    2. Aljaghtham, Mutabe & Celik, Emrah, 2022. "Design of cascade thermoelectric generation systems with improved thermal reliability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    3. Cai, Yang & Hong, Bing-Hua & Wu, Wei-Xiong & Wang, Wei-Wei & Zhao, Fu-Yun, 2022. "Active cooling performance of a PCM-based thermoelectric device: Dynamic characteristics and parametric investigations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    4. Meng, Jing-Hui & Gao, De-Yang & Liu, Yan & Zhang, Kai & Lu, Gui, 2022. "Heat transfer mechanism and structure design of phase change materials to improve thermoelectric device performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lin, Shumin & Ma, Ming & Wang, Jun & Yu, Jianlin, 2016. "Experiment investigation of a two-stage thermoelectric cooler under current pulse operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 628-636.
    2. Jia Yu & Qingshan Zhu & Li Kong & Haoqing Wang & Hongji Zhu, 2020. "Modeling of an Integrated Thermoelectric Generation–Cooling System for Thermoelectric Cooler Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-10, September.
    3. Pourhedayat, Samira, 2018. "Application of thermoelectric as an instant running-water cooler; experimental study under different operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 364-374.
    4. Lv, Hao & Wang, Xiao-Dong & Wang, Tian-Hu & Cheng, Chin-Hsiang, 2016. "Improvement of transient supercooling of thermoelectric coolers through variable semiconductor cross-section," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 501-508.
    5. Lv, Hao & Wang, Xiao-Dong & Meng, Jing-Hui & Wang, Tian-Hu & Yan, Wei-Mon, 2016. "Enhancement of maximum temperature drop across thermoelectric cooler through two-stage design and transient supercooling effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 285-292.
    6. Luo, Ding & Yan, Yuying & Li, Ying & Wang, Ruochen & Cheng, Shan & Yang, Xuelin & Ji, Dongxu, 2023. "A hybrid transient CFD-thermoelectric numerical model for automobile thermoelectric generator systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    7. Kashif Irshad, 2021. "Performance Improvement of Thermoelectric Air Cooler System by Using Variable-Pulse Current for Building Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-13, August.
    8. Liu, Di & Zhao, Fu-Yun & Yang, Hongxing & Tang, Guang-Fa, 2015. "Theoretical and experimental investigations of thermoelectric heating system with multiple ventilation channels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 458-468.
    9. Chen, Leisheng & Lee, Jaeyoung, 2015. "Effect of pulsed heat power on the thermal and electrical performances of a thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 138-149.
    10. Montecucco, Andrea & Knox, Andrew R., 2014. "Accurate simulation of thermoelectric power generating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 166-172.
    11. Tan, Ming & Deng, Yuan & Hao, Yanming, 2014. "Improved thermoelectric performance of a film device induced by densely columnar Cu electrode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 143-148.
    12. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lin, Yi-Xian & Wang, Xiao-Dong & Lin, Yu-Li, 2019. "A comprehensive analysis of the performance of thermoelectric generators with constant and variable properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 11-24.
    13. Delfani, Fatemeh & Rahbar, Nader & Aghanajafi, Cyrus & Heydari, Ali & KhalesiDoost, Abdollah, 2021. "Utilization of thermoelectric technology in converting waste heat into electrical power required by an impressed current cathodic protection system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    14. Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Wu, Xiaofeng & Yao, Qinghe, 2018. "Integrated TEG-TEC and variable coolant flow rate controller for temperature control and energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 448-456.
    15. Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Wu, Xiaofeng & Yao, Qinghe, 2018. "Bidirectional operation of the thermoelectric device for active temperature control of fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 410-422.
    16. Sadighi Dizaji, Hamed & Jafarmadar, Samad & Khalilarya, Shahram & Moosavi, Amin, 2016. "An exhaustive experimental study of a novel air-water based thermoelectric cooling unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 357-366.
    17. Tianbo Lu & Yuqiang Li & Jianxin Zhang & Pingfan Ning & Pingjuan Niu, 2020. "Cooling and Mechanical Performance Analysis of a Trapezoidal Thermoelectric Cooler with Variable Cross-Section," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    18. Wang, Xiao-Dong & Wang, Qiu-Hong & Xu, Jin-Liang, 2014. "Performance analysis of two-stage TECs (thermoelectric coolers) using a three-dimensional heat-electricity coupled model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 419-429.
    19. Jia, Xiao-Dong & Wang, Yuan-Jing & Gao, Yuan-Wen, 2017. "Numerical simulation of thermoelectric performance of linear-shaped thermoelectric generators under transient heat supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 276-285.
    20. Twaha, Ssennoga & Zhu, Jie & Yan, Yuying & Li, Bo, 2016. "A comprehensive review of thermoelectric technology: Materials, applications, modelling and performance improvement," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 698-726.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:217:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220324671. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.