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Energy saving potential for space heating in Chinese airport terminals: The impact of air infiltration

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  • Liu, Xiaochen
  • Zhang, Tao
  • Liu, Xiaohua
  • Li, Lingshan
  • Lin, Lin
  • Jiang, Yi

Abstract

Airport terminals are key infrastructures with rapid development, which have a high level of energy consumption, especially for space heating in cold climate zones. In this study, large-scale field investigations from 2012 to 2019 into the space heating performance were conducted in eighteen Chinese airports terminals. It is indicated that severe air infiltration (air change rate: 0.06–0.56 h−1) is almost the most significant factor influencing space heating (18%–71% of total heat loss). A simplified model of airport terminals is then established and validated to evaluate the energy saving potential of reducing air infiltration. The airtightness of airport terminals can be quantified by the field investigated parameters, i.e., the discharge coefficients of the roof (cr: 1 × 10−5–1 × 10−3) and the gates (c: 0.25–0.55). Improving the airtightness and using the radiant floor in airport terminals can achieve an average reduction of annual heating demand by 84%. Thus, reducing air infiltration provides a feasible approach towards the goal of “zero energy for space heating” in airport terminals. This study sheds light on the current situation of high energy consumption for space heating in airport terminals and provides guidelines for both design and operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Xiaochen & Zhang, Tao & Liu, Xiaohua & Li, Lingshan & Lin, Lin & Jiang, Yi, 2021. "Energy saving potential for space heating in Chinese airport terminals: The impact of air infiltration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:215:y:2021:i:pb:s0360544220322829
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119175
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sergio Ortega Alba & Mario Manana, 2016. "Energy Research in Airports: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Zhao, Kang & Liu, Xiao-Hua & Jiang, Yi, 2016. "Application of radiant floor cooling in large space buildings – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1083-1096.
    3. Kim, Sang-Chul & Shin, Hyun-Ik & Ahn, Jonghoon, 2020. "Energy performance analysis of airport terminal buildings by use of architectural, operational information and benchmark metrics," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    4. Uysal, Murat Pasa & Sogut, M. Ziya, 2017. "An integrated research for architecture-based energy management in sustainable airports," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1387-1397.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Siti Birkha Mohd Ali & Amirhossein Mehdipoor & Noora Samsina Johari & Md. Hasanuzzaman & Nasrudin Abd Rahim, 2022. "Modeling and Performance Analysis for High-Rise Building Using ArchiCAD: Initiatives towards Energy-Efficient Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-24, August.
    3. Lin, Xiaojie & Zhang, Junwei & Du-Ikonen, Liuliu & Zhong, Wei, 2023. "An infiltration load calculation model of large-space buildings based on the grand canonical ensemble theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    4. Xie, Xing & Xia, Fei & Zhao, Yu-qian & Xu, Bin & Wang, Yang-liang & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Parametric study on the effect of radiant heating system on indoor thermal comfort with/without external thermal disturbance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    5. Boris Vladimirovich Borisov & Alexander Vitalievich Vyatkin & Geniy Vladimirovich Kuznetsov & Vyacheslav Ivanovich Maksimov & Tatiana Aleksandrovna Nagornova, 2022. "Analysis of the Influence of the Gas Infrared Heater and Equipment Element Relative Positions on Industrial Premises Thermal Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    6. Ziwen Dong & Liting Zhang & Yongwen Yang & Qifen Li & Hao Huang, 2021. "Numerical Study on Coupled Operation of Stratified Air Distribution System and Natural Ventilation under Multi-Variable Factors in Large Space Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, December.
    7. Łukasz Amanowicz & Katarzyna Ratajczak & Edyta Dudkiewicz, 2023. "Recent Advancements in Ventilation Systems Used to Decrease Energy Consumption in Buildings—Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-39, February.
    8. Jin, Shuwei & Li, Yongping, 2023. "Analyzing the performance of electricity, heating, and cooling supply nexus in a hybrid energy system of airport under uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

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