IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v214y2021ics0360544220321083.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance investigations of a control valve with the function of energy harvesting

Author

Listed:
  • Lv, Kai
  • Xie, Yudong
  • Wang, Yong
  • Sun, Guang

Abstract

Solving the problem of continuous and stable power supply for the water leakage monitoring equipment is challenging in water supply system. Due to the excess water pressure existing in the water supply pipes, the hydropower inside the pipes becomes an effective renewable energy for supplying power to water leakage monitoring equipment. In this paper, a vertical drag-type runner is integrated into the ball valve to harvest the potential hydropower while regulating the fluid. Numerical investigation of the novel ball valve (referred to as GreenValve) is carried out using the software FLUENT. According to different performance requirements, the best working parameters at the average flow rate of 15.7 × 10−3 m3/s are obtained: when working at the optimal tip speed ratio, the GreenValve performs best within the relative opening range of 25%–39%, in which it can harvest considerable energy (>80 W) with the highest efficiency (>11.5%) while the water head loss is only 4–12 m. For the water supply system, the water head loss due to the impact of energy harvesting by the GreenValve can be used to offset the excess pressure in pipes which can easily cause leakage of the pipe network system.

Suggested Citation

  • Lv, Kai & Xie, Yudong & Wang, Yong & Sun, Guang, 2021. "Performance investigations of a control valve with the function of energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:214:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220321083
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220321083
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elbatran, A.H. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Shehata, Ahmed S., 2017. "Performance study of ducted nozzle Savonius water turbine, comparison with conventional Savonius turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 566-584.
    2. Du, Jiyun & Shen, Zhicheng & Yang, Hongxing, 2018. "Effects of different block designs on the performance of inline cross-flow turbines in urban water mains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 97-107.
    3. Rourke, Fergal O. & Boyle, Fergal & Reynolds, Anthony, 2010. "Marine current energy devices: Current status and possible future applications in Ireland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 1026-1036, April.
    4. Wang, Saige & Cao, Tao & Chen, Bin, 2017. "Urban energy–water nexus based on modified input–output analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 208-217.
    5. Abegaz, Brook W. & Datta, Tania & Mahajan, Satish M., 2018. "Sensor technologies for the energy-water nexus – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 451-466.
    6. Chirag Trivedi & Michel J. Cervantes & Ole G. Dahlhaug, 2016. "Experimental and Numerical Studies of a High-Head Francis Turbine: A Review of the Francis-99 Test Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-24, January.
    7. Wang Song Hao & Ronald Garcia, 2014. "Development of a Digital and Battery-Free Smart Flowmeter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Akhtar, Fayaz & Rehmani, Mubashir Husain, 2015. "Energy replenishment using renewable and traditional energy resources for sustainable wireless sensor networks: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 769-784.
    9. Yu Shao & Yanxi Yu & Tingchao Yu & Shipeng Chu & Xiaowei Liu, 2019. "Leakage Control and Energy Consumption Optimization in the Water Distribution Network Based on Joint Scheduling of Pumps and Valves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, August.
    10. Jiyun, Du & Hongxing, Yang & Zhicheng, Shen & Xiaodong, Guo, 2018. "Development of an inline vertical cross-flow turbine for hydropower harvesting in urban water supply pipes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 386-397.
    11. Huang, Weilong & Ma, Ding & Chen, Wenying, 2017. "Connecting water and energy: Assessing the impacts of carbon and water constraints on China’s power sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1497-1505.
    12. Rosenbloom, Daniel & Meadowcroft, James, 2014. "Harnessing the Sun: Reviewing the potential of solar photovoltaics in Canada," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 488-496.
    13. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Performance parameters of Savonius type hydrokinetic turbine – A Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 289-310.
    14. Chen, J. & Yang, H.X. & Liu, C.P. & Lau, C.H. & Lo, M., 2013. "A novel vertical axis water turbine for power generation from water pipelines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 184-193.
    15. Golecha, Kailash & Eldho, T.I. & Prabhu, S.V., 2011. "Influence of the deflector plate on the performance of modified Savonius water turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3207-3217.
    16. Armando Carravetta & Giuseppe Del Giudice & Oreste Fecarotta & Helena Ramos, 2012. "Energy Production in Water Distribution Networks: A PAT Design Strategy," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(13), pages 3947-3959, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ju, Jinyong & Xie, Yudong & Han, Jiazhen & Wang, Yong & Wang, Haibo, 2024. "Performance improvement of the self-power control valve based on digital twin technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    2. Zhang, Guangchao & Lv, Kai & Xie, Yudong & Wang, Yong & Shan, Kunshan, 2023. "Performance study of a control valve with energy harvesting based on a modified passive model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    3. Bao, Mupeng & Xie, Yudong & Zhang, Xinbiao & Ju, Jinyong & Wang, Yong, 2023. "Performance improvement of a control valve with energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    4. Bao, Mupeng & Xie, Yudong & Zhang, Guangchao & Wang, Yong & Lv, Kai & Shan, Kunshan, 2023. "Research on hydrodynamic characteristics and performance improvement of ball valve integrating fluid regulation and energy harvesting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kai Lv & Yudong Xie & Xinbiao Zhang & Yong Wang, 2020. "Development of Savonius Rotors Integrated into Control Valves for Energy Harvesting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Zhang, Guangchao & Lv, Kai & Xie, Yudong & Wang, Yong & Shan, Kunshan, 2023. "Performance study of a control valve with energy harvesting based on a modified passive model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    3. Du, Jiyun & Shen, Zhicheng & Yang, Hongxing, 2018. "Effects of different block designs on the performance of inline cross-flow turbines in urban water mains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 97-107.
    4. Jiyun, Du & Hongxing, Yang & Zhicheng, Shen & Xiaodong, Guo, 2018. "Development of an inline vertical cross-flow turbine for hydropower harvesting in urban water supply pipes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 386-397.
    5. Yao, Yao & Shen, Zhicheng & Wang, Qiliang & Du, Jiyun & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing, 2023. "Development of an inline bidirectional micro crossflow turbine for hydropower harvesting from water supply pipelines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    6. Bizhanpour, Ali & Hasanzadeh, Nima & Najafi, Amir F. & Magagnato, Franco, 2023. "Investigation of different deflector geometry and mechanism effect on the performance of an in-pipe hydro Savonius turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    7. Jiyun, Du & Zhicheng, Shen & Hongxing, Yang, 2018. "Numerical study on the impact of runner inlet arc angle on the performance of inline cross-flow turbine used in urban water mains," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 228-237.
    8. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2022. "A numerical investigation on the influence of savonius blade helicity on the performance characteristics of hybrid cross-flow hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 788-804.
    9. Kerikous, Emeel & Thévenin, Dominique, 2019. "Optimal shape and position of a thick deflector plate in front of a hydraulic Savonius turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    10. C M, Shashikumar & Madav, Vasudeva, 2021. "Numerical and experimental investigation of modified V-shaped turbine blades for hydrokinetic energy generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1170-1197.
    11. Zhang, Yongchao & Kang, Can & Ji, Yanguang & Li, Qing, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigation of flow patterns and performance of a modified Savonius hydrokinetic rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1067-1079.
    12. Payambarpour, S. Abdolkarim & Najafi, Amir F. & Magagnato, Franco, 2020. "Investigation of deflector geometry and turbine aspect ratio effect on 3D modified in-pipe hydro Savonius turbine: Parametric study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 44-59.
    13. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Performance analysis of a Savonius hydrokinetic turbine having twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 502-522.
    14. Gao, Jinjin & Liu, Han & Lee, Jiyong & Zheng, Yuan & Guala, Michele & Shen, Lian, 2022. "Large-eddy simulation and Co-Design strategy for a drag-type vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine in open channel flows," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1305-1316.
    15. C M, Shashikumar & Honnasiddaiah, Ramesh & Hindasageri, Vijaykumar & Madav, Vasudeva, 2021. "Studies on application of vertical axis hydro turbine for sustainable power generation in irrigation channels with different bed slopes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 845-857.
    16. Kumar, Rakesh & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2022. "Effect of design parameters on the performance of helical Darrieus hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    17. Abutunis, A. & Taylor, G. & Fal, M. & Chandrashekhara, K., 2020. "Experimental evaluation of coaxial horizontal axis hydrokinetic composite turbine system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 232-245.
    18. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2023. "Performance investigations of hybrid hydrokinetic turbine rotor with different system and operating parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    19. Ashraf Virk, Mati-ur-Rasool & Mysorewala, Muhammad Faizan & Cheded, Lahouari & Aliyu, AbdulRahman, 2022. "Review of energy harvesting techniques in wireless sensor-based pipeline monitoring networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    20. Kumar, Rakesh & Nag, Aditya Kumar & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2024. "Performance analysis of spherically curbed hydrokinetic turbine arranged in ln-line array in a closed conduit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:214:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220321083. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.